Goodable

June 6, 2024, marks 80 years since D-Day, a pivotal moment that laid the foundation for the Allied victory over Nazi Germany in World War II. Operation Overlord, as it was codenamed, saw tens of thousands of troops from the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada landing on five beaches in Normandy, France, transforming the course of history.

The planning for D-Day began over a year in advance, involving meticulous military deception to mislead the Germans about the invasion's timing and location. Originally set for June 5, 1944, the operation faced a one-day delay due to storms, finally commencing on June 6 at 6:30 a.m. Despite the challenges, the Allies successfully landed on Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword beaches, securing a foothold that allowed them to push further into Europe.

D-Day demonstrated unprecedented international cooperation, with over 2 million troops prepared for the invasion. Not only did American, British, and Canadian forces participate, but troops from Australia, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Greece, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), and Poland also played crucial roles. This collaboration showcased the global unity and determination to overcome tyranny and restore peace.

Despite the initial heavy losses, particularly at Omaha Beach, the Allies' perseverance led to a crucial victory. The successful landings paved the way for the liberation of France and the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany. D-Day stands as a testament to courage, strategic brilliance, and the collective effort of nations united against a common enemy. This remarkable day reminds us of the power of collaboration and the enduring spirit of freedom.

80 Years Since D-Day: How the Normandy Landings Led to the Nazi's Defeat in World War II

People

Most fourth graders are figuring out long division and practicing cursive. Honey Cooper is doing that too — just in between classes at San Bernardino Valley College.

The 10-year-old from Kimbark Elementary in California has officially become a dual-enrolled college student, joining a 12-person art course while still tackling her elementary school workload. Her mom, Mia Cooper, says the signs were there early. Honey didn’t babble much as a baby, but by 18 months she was showing advanced abilities and eventually taught herself to read.

“Even though she’s in the fourth grade, Honey’s about at a 7th grade math level. With reading, she’s probably at a high 12 grade,” Mia told KTLA 5.

Honey has big plans for her future. She told the station she hopes to be “a surgeon, an artist or a fashion designer.” For now, she’s studying with college students twice her age and treating the whole experience like just another assignment to juggle. “It really is a lot, but if you really balance it, it can go really smoothly,” she said.

Her teacher at Kimbark, Brittany Zuniga, says Honey is a reminder that students will rise to the expectations set for them. When you “raise the bar,” she said, young learners will “blow your mind.” She describes Honey as “very, very, very brilliant… dedicated, passionate. She loves learning.”

As for how Honey’s parents foster her abilities, Mia insists their home life is fairly typical — aside from one rule that sets Honey apart from many kids her age. “We don't allow phone screen time at our home,” she told ABC 7. “It's very limited. So maybe she's not the average fourth grader when it comes to that.”

She added that friendships and social time matter just as much as academics. “Spending time with her friends is very important, because you have to work on that social skill.”

For now, Honey is proving that childhood and college coursework can coexist — as long as you’re 10, curious, and absolutely love learning.

This 4th Grader is Balancing College and Elementary School Classes

Science Alert

If you’ve been swearing off pasta or avoiding butter for the sake of your heart, new research suggests you may be worrying about the wrong thing. A massive 30-year study of nearly 200,000 people in the US has found that when it comes to heart health, the real difference isn’t low-carb versus low-fat — it’s the quality of the food itself.

Harvard public health researcher Zhiyuan Wu, who led the work, put it bluntly: “Focusing only on nutrient compositions but not food quality may not lead to health benefits.”

The study, which followed health professionals for more than 5.2 million person-years, showed that people who ate healthy, varied diets — rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains and healthy fats — had higher levels of good cholesterol and lower levels of fats and inflammatory markers. They also had a significantly lower risk of developing coronary heart disease, the leading cause of heart attacks.

What mattered wasn’t whether a diet was technically low-fat or low-carb. Diets that were “low” in one macronutrient but filled with processed foods, animal fats or lacking essential nutrients did not offer the same cardiovascular protection as balanced diets built around whole foods.

“These results suggest that healthy low-carbohydrate and low-fat diets may share common biological pathways that improve cardiovascular health,” Wu said. “Focusing on overall diet quality may offer flexibility for individuals to choose eating patterns that align with their preferences while still supporting heart health.”

There are limitations — participants were all health professionals, who generally have higher health awareness and better access to care — but the long duration of the study gives the findings weight.

The results also strengthen a growing body of evidence that cutting processed foods and prioritizing whole grains, vegetables and healthier fats is beneficial across a wide range of health outcomes. It suggests that strict dieting, whether by calories, carbs or fats, may be far less important than previously thought.

Yale cardiologist Harlan Krumholz, editor-in-chief of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, where the study was published, said the findings advance a debate that’s dragged on for years. “This study helps move the conversation beyond the long-standing debate over low-carbohydrate versus low-fat diets,” he said. “The findings show that what matters most for heart health is the quality of the foods people eat.”

In other words: you don’t have to swear off the bread or banish the olive oil. Just eat better food — your heart will thank you.

It’s Not About Cutting Carbs or Fat — It’s About Eating Better Food, Major Study Finds

Gizmodo

A 45-second French silent film once thought lost has resurfaced in Michigan, and it may be the earliest depiction of a robot in movie history. The reel, titled “Gugusse and the Automaton,” was created in 1897 by filmmaker Georges Méliès and features a slapstick showdown between a magician and a mechanical man.

The plot is simple and very Méliès. Gugusse turns a giant crank to control Pierrot Automate, a child-sized robot who grows into an adult before delivering a whack to Gugusse’s head. The magician retaliates with an oversized mallet, shrinking the robot back down — child-sized, doll-sized, then gone entirely. Fade to black.

It’s played for laughs, but it also echoes a pattern that would later define decades of robot-themed storytelling: a machine harms a human, the human destroys the machine. Those stories often surface during economic anxiety — the 1930s, the 1970s — and France in the 1890s wasn’t immune, with a double-dip recession shaping the era. Still, it’s a stretch to assign too much symbolism to something so brief and goofy.

The real story is how the film resurfaced at all.

Bill McFarland of Grand Rapids, Michigan, inherited two trunks of belongings from his great-grandfather, William Delisle Frisbee. Frisbee had worked as a schoolteacher and potato farmer in Pennsylvania, but at night he transformed into a traveling showman, hauling a projector by horse and buggy from town to town to share some of the world’s first moving pictures. He’d set up in schoolrooms, churches, lodges — anywhere with space — pairing magic lantern slides, short films and music from a phonograph. “It was shocking,” the Library of Congress noted.

Frisbee died in 1937, and the trunks passed through the family for generations. McFarland eventually brought the fragile films to the Library of Congress’s National Audio-Visual Conservation Center in Virginia, hoping experts could help. What they found was remarkable.

Alongside the newly discovered automaton film were other treasures: another Méliès short from 1900, “The Fat and Lean Wrestling Match,” and fragments of a Thomas Edison production titled “The Burning Stable.” Technicians scanned everything in 4K to preserve it.

The Library later posted about the find on Instagram, highlighting how rare such discoveries are. An estimated 90% of films made before 1930 are believed lost — destroyed by decay, fires or time. That’s partly what makes this discovery so striking. The word “robot” wasn’t coined until 1920, for Karel Čapek’s play R.U.R., yet here was a mechanical man on film more than two decades earlier.

It’s only 45 seconds, but it’s a glimpse into the dawn of cinema and the dawn of our fascination with artificial life. And it’s a reminder to never assume something is gone forever. Sometimes, history is sitting in a dusty trunk in Michigan, waiting for someone to open the lid.

Long-Lost 1897 Silent Film Depicting Early Robot Rediscovered In Michigan

Good News Network

When 80-year-old Max Archuleta could no longer make it to his beloved classic car shows, his granddaughter decided the cars should come to him. What happened next left him almost speechless.

“I just wanted to do something special for him,” Annaliesse Garcia told KDVR News. She posted a simple request on social media asking if a few car owners might drive by her grandfather’s home in Lakewood so he could see the vehicles he’s loved his entire life.

The family figured maybe five or six would show up.

Instead, about 50 classic cars rolled down the street in a slow, gleaming parade. Polished chrome, curved fenders, round mirrors, and bright colors filled the block as drivers waved, honked, and carried American flags for Max, who has terminal cancer and no longer has the strength to attend car shows himself.

Among the drivers was Butch Souza, who taped a poster of Max’s photo to his 1951 Ford Shoebox. “I had seen him at a show last summer, and I was like, that’s something that you do for your community,” he said.

One by one, the cars passed Max’s front yard, giving him a personal car show more spectacular than anything he or his family imagined.

“I couldn’t believe everybody,” Max said. “Just all this for me.”

It wasn’t just a parade of classic cars. It was a parade of kindness, delivered by strangers who understood exactly what it meant to help someone hold onto something they love, even for a moment.

Classic Car Fans Bring the Show to an 80-Year-Old Man’s Front Door

The Cool Down

In Ukraine, a group of innovative students has found a way to turn recycled plastic into valuable medical tools using 3D printing technology. Amid the disruptions caused by the ongoing conflict with Russia, these students have not lost their drive for creativity and problem-solving.

Anastasiia, now in her third year of medical school, had her education plans upended by the war. "Even then, I did not give up and continued preparing for university," she said. Along with fellow students Olha, Myroslava, Anna, and another Anastasiia, they teamed up with UPSHIFT Start—a UNICEF-backed initiative—to kick off this recycling effort. The group operates under the name Alium.

Alium's project tackles both environmental and educational challenges. Plastic waste is a global issue; humans generate about 57 million metric tons annually. Much of it lingers in the environment for decades or even centuries. Recycling efforts often fall short largely because new plastic is cheaper to produce. This team takes common plastic bottles and transforms them into filaments for 3D printers.

By doing so, they address another pressing issue: the scarcity of affordable medical equipment in Ukraine. The students have already printed parts for centrifuges and lamps and are now working on anatomical bone models. "We've also created components for a microscope that can be used for research," Anastasiia shared.

Their work has piqued interest from dental associations and universities keen to expand the project further. Scaling this concept could make a significant impact on how we handle plastic waste while providing essential tools more affordably.

These young innovators are determined to challenge traditional paths within their field. "Medical students often stay within a very narrow circle," Anastasiia noted. "I want to challenge the stereotype that studying medicine limits opportunities."

While Alium focuses on utilizing existing materials, other teams worldwide explore alternatives like biodegradable plastics that break down safely after use.

The group's proactive stance reflects its desire to shape rather than react to circumstances. As Anastasiia put it: "I am driven by the desire to influence the environment I live in... Projects and research work are my way of making real change possible.

These Ukrainian Students Are Turning Recycled Plastic Into Medical Tools Amid War

If you’ve ever wished the sun came with a “turbo” button, scientists in South Korea may have just built one. They’re called supraballs, and despite the playful name, these nanoscale golden spheres are shaping up to be a serious energy innovation.

Created by researchers at Korea University, the tiny structures are designed to grab almost everything the sun throws at them, soaking up most wavelengths in sunlight, from visible rays to near-infrared. In a news release, the team said their goal is to boost solar-thermal systems, which turn sunlight into heat and then electricity.

“This coating technology could significantly lower the barrier for high-efficiency solar-thermal and photothermal systems in real-world energy applications,” researcher Seungwoo Lee said.

In testing, the scientists paired supraball films with a thermoelectric generator, a device often used in extreme environments like space missions or radioactive facilities. The idea is simple: if the spheres can collect more light, the generator should produce more energy. And that’s exactly what happened.

The spheres look a bit like miniature suns themselves. They’re made by clustering gold nanoparticles into small orbs, then adjusting their diameter to capture as much solar energy as possible. Computer models guided the design, predicting that the structure should absorb over 90% of sunlight’s wavelengths. The team’s own measurements under an LED solar simulator came in at about 89%, putting the early results right in line with expectations.

Just as notable is the simplicity. The researchers created the films by drying a liquid solution of supraballs directly onto a commercially available thermoelectric generator. No specialized lab, no extreme temperatures. Just room-temperature assembly.

The abstract published by ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces called the work “paradigm-shifting … offering a scalable route toward next-generation solar thermoelectric, photothermal, and thermal management technologies.”

The broader solar industry has been on a steady climb, with new breakthroughs arriving every few months. Homeowners already rely on rooftop solar panels to cut electricity bills as prices soar, and improvements in storage and efficiency keep pushing the technology forward. Even without generators, rooftop systems convert sunlight directly into electricity and can often pay for themselves through long-term savings.

The push for better solar tech isn’t just about innovation. It’s about reducing reliance on burning fossil fuels, which creates harmful pollution. Every improvement that helps the sun do more work means less coal, oil, and gas doing it instead.

Gold supraballs won’t replace rooftop panels anytime soon, but they may give solar-thermal systems a major efficiency bump. And with solar power expanding into everything from home batteries to electric vehicle charging, a material that captures nearly the entire solar spectrum could influence technologies far beyond the lab.

As Lee put it, “Our … supraballs offer a simple route to harvesting the full solar spectrum.”

If the researchers succeed, the future of renewable energy might shine just a little brighter — one tiny golden sphere at a time.

Scientists Say They've Developed 'Supraballs' to Boost Solar Energy Capture by 90%

Costa Rica has decided that wildlife should be watched, not chased, and certainly not hunted for sport. The country has now made its nationwide ban on recreational and sport hunting permanent, strengthening a rule that first made headlines back in 2012.

As World Animal News reported, the updated policy reinforces Costa Rica’s Wildlife Conservation Law, which originally passed after a citizen-led campaign gathered tens of thousands of signatures calling for stronger protections. It cemented Costa Rica as the first country in Latin America to outlaw sport hunting.

The renewed attention means tougher enforcement. Conservation officers are cracking down on illegal hunting, and Costa Rica Immigration Experts said violators can face up to three years in prison or fines of up to $3,000. Keeping wildlife as pets is also prohibited, with fines ranging from $400 to $2,000.

For a country that often gets held up as the poster child for biodiversity, the move fits the national brand. The Costa Rica Tourism Board notes the small nation holds nearly half a million species, which accounts for about 6% of the planet’s biodiversity. A full quarter of its territory is protected land.

The stakes go well beyond the rainforest postcard image. Biodiversity underpins clean water, food systems, and the quality of soil and air, according to the World Health Organization. Pollinators are part of that picture too, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture says about 35% of the planet’s food crops and 75% of flowering plants depend on animal pollinators to reproduce.

The World Wildlife Fund lists the illegal wildlife trade as one of the biggest threats facing species today, with poachers and traffickers targeting everything from elephants to sea turtles. Costa Rica’s strengthened ban adds another layer of protection for both common and endangered species.

There are economic angles as well. Tourism is a major driver in Costa Rica, and many visitors arrive hoping to see the country’s wildlife in its natural habitat. Keeping populations healthy supports that industry and the jobs tied to it, from guides to hospitality workers.

The law does include carve-outs. Subsistence hunting remains allowed for certain Indigenous and rural communities, and exceptions can also be made for scientific research or government-approved population control. Similar rules in other countries have raised concerns among groups that rely on bushmeat for income or food, showing how policies need to be tailored to local realities.

Still, the bigger story is the long-term view. Efforts to protect wildlife don’t stop at national policy; small community actions matter too, like supporting animal welfare and planting pollinator-friendly gardens. As World Animal News noted, the country’s renewed focus on wildlife protection reinforces Costa Rica’s role as a conservation leader.

Costa Rica Doubles Down On Its No-Hunting Rule

Science Daily

If you needed another reason to pour a morning cup, scientists in Texas may have just handed you one. A team at the Texas A&M Health Institute of Biosciences and Technology is exploring whether caffeine – yes, the same stuff in your latte – can help control cancer-fighting gene therapies.

The idea comes from chemogenetics, a strategy that lets researchers steer cell behavior using specific chemical signals. Instead of a drug hitting every tissue in the body, this method only works in cells that have been programmed to respond. And few people have pushed that concept further than Yubin Zhou, professor and director of the Center for Translational Cancer Research, whose work spans more than 180 scientific papers. His toolkit includes CRISPR, epigenetics, and a growing library of on-demand molecular switches.

Now he’s blending CRISPR with caffeine.

Zhou’s team engineered a system that activates gene editing when someone consumes roughly 20 mg of caffeine, an amount easily found in coffee, chocolate, or soda. Before anything happens, researchers load the cell with three components: a nanobody, its matching protein partner, and the CRISPR machinery. Once those pieces are in place, caffeine becomes the trigger. It prompts the nanobody and partner protein to bind, and that pairing flips CRISPR on, allowing targeted changes inside the cell.

The approach has an added twist. It can activate T cells, the immune system’s long-term memory keepers, in ways other gene-editing strategies can’t. Being able to turn T cells on intentionally could give doctors more control over immune-based treatments, including those aimed at cancer.

Just as important as the “on” switch, the team built a reliable “off” switch. Certain drugs can pry those paired proteins apart and stop further edits. That reversibility is a big deal for safety. If a patient becomes stressed, develops side effects, or needs a break from treatment, doctors could temporarily pause the activity and restart it later. As Zhou explained, “You can also engineer these antibody-like molecules to work with rapamycin-inducible systems, so by adding a different drug like rapamycin, you can achieve the opposite effect.” Rapamycin, a widely used and affordable immunosuppressant, already has decades of clinical familiarity behind it.

When a nanobody is designed to respond to caffeine, the team calls it a “caffebody,” and Zhou sees big possibilities. One long-term aim is to help people with diabetes boost insulin production simply by drinking coffee. Another is to guide cancer therapy by programming T cells so that caffeine tells them when, where, and how aggressively to attack tumors.

Early animal studies suggest the idea works. Caffeine and its metabolites, including theobromine from chocolate, can activate the system and allow CRISPR to edit targeted genes. Zhou says the setup is accessible, easier to manage, and may create fewer side effects than some existing options.

The timing is also unusually precise. Once caffeine enters the body, researchers have a window of only a few hours – the time it takes to metabolize – to direct gene editing or related cellular processes. Rapamycin can then be used to stop the activity. Not many tools allow that kind of coordinated start and stop control. “It’s quite modular,” Zhou said. “You can integrate it into CRISPR and chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells... and this is fully tunable in a very precisely controlled manner.”

Zhou and his colleagues plan to continue preclinical studies and test new medical uses for the caffebody system. The appeal, he says, is the familiarity of the ingredients. “What excites us is the idea of repurposing well-known drugs and even commonly found food ingredients like caffeine to do entirely new tricks,” Zhou said. Instead of acting as treatments themselves, compounds like caffeine or rapamycin could one day work as control knobs for some of the most advanced therapies medicine has ever created.

If that future arrives, your morning coffee might do a lot more than wake you up. It could help turn diseases on and off like a switch.

Scientists are Harnessing Caffeine To Revolutionize Gene Editing For Cancer Treatment

USA Today

On a November afternoon so cold it could make a nail shiver, the old brick rowhome at 2212 Presstman Street wasn’t sitting empty anymore. Instead, it was buzzing with teenagers in work boots, swapping jokes while hanging drywall and checking an eco-friendly doorframe as if they owned the place.

In a way, they do. The house, once bought for a few thousand dollars after decades of vacancy, is the beating heart of Requity, a small Baltimore nonprofit that turns empty houses into real-life classrooms for students. They learn carpentry, electrical basics, project management, and, maybe most importantly, the feeling of seeing something broken become whole again.

The idea traces back to Michael Rosenband, a 54-year-old former Wall Street guy who moved to Baltimore in 2012 and ended up coaching sports at Carver High, the vocational school across the street. The school was so underfunded that he once had to figure out how to make football cleats double as baseball spikes. But the deeper issue gnawed at him. Students who were supposed to be learning trades weren’t actually doing anything. “Students... ‘weren’t involved,’” Rosenband said. When professionals came to work on the school building, the kids weren’t even there to watch.

The fix came from a student. Why not use Baltimore’s rows of vacant homes as the curriculum? Real skills, real work, and a neighborhood that needed the help. The first purchase became Carver House, and five years later, it’s nearly ready to sell to a community member.

Rosenband, whose career had once run through business school hallways, admitted he “just hadn't really had an appreciation for that kind of meaningful work.” But something clicked. The students’ energy pulled him in. “Where other people were getting turned off” by Baltimore’s struggles, he said, “it inspired me.”

Part of the urgency is practical. America needs skilled workers, and experts say millions more may be required over the next decade. Rosenband makes a simple case: college isn’t the only path, especially in a city that’s 60% Black, where only 42% of Black students in bachelor’s programs finish within five years and often leave with more debt than their white peers.

Programs like Requity offer something more grounded. They offer possibility. Keyry Pichinte, a senior accepted to several colleges, said being in the program is “like opening my eyes,” letting her watch a project take shape start to finish. She hopes to become a landscape architect.

Rosenband fixes on the outcomes. A few years after graduation, some Baltimore vocational students were earning about $13,000. Requity’s 67 participants so far are averaging around $49,000, largely because they show up to job interviews with on-site experience and actual portfolios.

For senior Nick Johnson, the confidence is as important as the paycheck. “Somebody could ask me, you know, can you do this? ‘Yeah, of course. I can do everything’.”

In Baltimore, where poverty touches 20% of residents and an estimated 13,000 homes sit vacant, that kind of confidence can mean more than one repaired foundation. It can mean an entirely new direction. The city, led by Mayor Brandon Scott, is trying to regain its footing after decades of population loss and disinvestment.

Justin Bellamy, a recent Carver grad now in community college, said Requity helped him see both the creativity in construction and the history behind Baltimore’s housing challenges, including redlining. “I want to be a part of changing that history of Baltimore,” he said. His time in the program and his relationship with Rosenband helped a once-shy teenager step forward. “They really encouraged me... to take a lot more challenges that I wouldn't have done before socially.”

That growth is visible at home too. Justin’s father, Carl Bellamy, said watching his son find his voice has been “a humbling experience... but exciting at the same time, seeing that he's kind of coming into his own.”

The interest in programs like Requity extends across the country. Erin Izen of The Home Depot Foundation said groups like it “are doing innovative work to address both the 4.1 million construction skilled labor gap projected over the next decade and the rising cost of housing.” When there aren’t enough plumbers, electricians, or HVAC technicians, she said, timelines stall and prices climb.

There is a tension, though, in steering young men of color toward physically demanding jobs, especially when those jobs can be dangerous. Marc Morial, president of the National Urban League, put it plainly: if white business leaders say “you don't need a college degree,” people will question who they’re talking about. He pushes for “post-secondary success” of all kinds, with a focus on choice. “You need a career pathway that fits your interest and your skills.”

That vision fits Requity well. Rosenband sees his role as building scaffolding, not directing traffic. “I think people just need a sense of purpose and affirmation, like, you matter,” he said. And with the right support, “there’s no telling where they could go.”

For now, one long-neglected house in West Baltimore is getting a second life. The students rehabbing it are, too. And on a cold day when their breath clouds the air, the warmth comes from somewhere else entirely: the sound of young people deciding they can build something better.

How A Boarded-Up House Becomes a Classroom Full of Second Chances

At Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, a nurse assistant recently stopped by a patient’s room to collect lab samples and drop off toiletries. Nothing unusual, except the “assistant” wasn’t human. After flashing heart-shaped signals with its pixelated blue eyes to show the job was done, it summoned an elevator and quietly rolled away to tackle its next task.

That helper was Moxi, now working in roughly two dozen hospitals across the country.

“I don't have to go take my 10,000 steps down into the belly of the hospital to go find things and get it for my patient,” said Cedars-Sinai associate director Melanie Barone, describing how the robot saves valuable time.

The idea of robots in hospitals no longer feels like science fiction. As Barclays analyst Zornitsa Todorova put it at the World Economic Forum in Davos: “Robots are no longer so sci-fi.”

Moxi was developed by Diligent Robotics, which says the robot frees nurses and support staff from time-consuming backend tasks so they can stay with patients. The company told CBS News that 25 hospitals nationwide now use Moxi.

Cedars-Sinai brought in its first robot two years ago and now operates three of them. David Marshall, the hospital’s chief nursing executive, said the 900-bed facility relies on Moxi to move linens, retrieve medications, and deliver belongings. The response has been surprisingly emotional. “We had one patient that asked if Moxi could come back and tell her hello after her surgery,” he said.

The enthusiasm stretches well beyond Los Angeles. At Rochester Regional Health, vice president Casey Wilbert was an early adopter. His 528-bed hospital started with one robot in 2023 and now operates eight. The benefits, he said, are obvious: “One of the great things about the robots is you're not paying overtime … they don't take sick days.”

“This is the beginning of how we integrate robotics into health care,” he added.

Still, technology has limits. Marshall is clear about that. “Robots touch things and people touch people. They could never hold a patient’s hand or wipe their brow or help them brush their teeth.”

If Moxi shows where automation has already landed, the next wave looks far more human. Companies like Apptroknik are building humanoid robots designed to operate in the same spaces people do. CEO Jeff Cardenas says the design matters: “They have the same footprint as a person does. They can use the same tools. You don't have to change everything for the robot.”

Todorova of Barclays projects the humanoid robotics market may grow from about $2 billion today to $40 billion in a decade — or even $200 billion — with potential uses in defense, agriculture, manufacturing and health care.

Manufacturing expert Darrell West of Brown University thinks the shift will come faster than many expect. “Similar to how industrialization changed the world a hundred years ago, all these digital tools are going to have the same large-scale impact now.”

And the world’s richest person is trying to accelerate that timeline. Elon Musk says his electric car company Tesla is developing a humanoid robot called Optimus. He believes the machine could become a major source of labor. “By the end of this year, I think they will be doing more complex tasks,” he said, predicting public sales could begin next year.

Humanoid robots won’t just stock shelves or navigate warehouses. Some researchers envision them assisting surgeons. At UC San Diego, professor Michael Yip’s lab is developing surgical robots with increasing autonomy. “I think surgeon assistants are going to be there in 10 years,” he said, especially for lower-stakes procedures like soft tissue cutting.

In Cardenas’s case, the motivation is deeply personal. After watching his grandparents navigate dementia and later require round-the-clock care, he imagined a machine that could help older adults live with more dignity. “My dream was to build a robot … that would help them do all the things that they couldn’t do anymore so that they could age more gracefully.”

For now, Moxi may be the friendliest face in the hospital hallways. Staff wave. Children smile. Patients ask it to visit. It can’t hold a hand or offer comfort, but it’s already easing workloads and helping caregivers stay where they’re needed most.

A robot with heart eyes might not replace human touch — but it’s becoming a surprisingly welcome part of the care team.

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