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Score (90)
This 71-Year-Old is Making History as the Oldest to Compete for the Miss Texas USA Crown
In a groundbreaking move, Marissa Teijo, at 71 years young, competed in the Miss Texas USA pageant after rule changes. All eyes were on her as she made history in Houston this weekend. The Paso Del Norte region rep inspired women of all ages with her participation and positive message. While Aarienna Ware took the crown, Marissa's journey to the pageant spotlight was a heartwarming success story that captured national attention.

Score (96)
U.S. Approves First At-Home Brain Stimulation Device For Treating Depression
In a first for mental health treatment, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved a wearable brain stimulation device designed to treat depression at home — marking a new step toward tech-based alternatives to antidepressant medications. The device, developed by Swedish company Flow Neuroscience, is a headset that delivers gentle electrical currents to the brain using a technique called transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). It targets the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, a brain region long associated with mood regulation and depression. “This is a watershed moment for the treatment of depression,” said Flow Neuroscience CEO Erin Lee. “It’s the first step in moving from pharmaceutical treatments to tech-based therapies with minimal side effects.” The device will be available by prescription for adults diagnosed with moderate to severe major depressive disorder. Flow is currently in talks with insurance providers to determine whether the $500 to $800 device will be covered. While tDCS has been studied for years, results have been mixed. A 2023 study published in The Lancet found the technique no more effective than a placebo. But other research — including a 2024 Phase 2 clinical trial involving 174 participants — tipped the scales in Flow’s favor. That trial found that people who used the headset for 30 minutes a day over 10 weeks reported significantly greater improvement in depressive symptoms than those in the control group. In its approval announcement, the FDA described the benefit as “modest” but concluded it was “sufficient to outweigh its probable risk.” Reported side effects included mild skin irritation and occasional headaches. Unlike treatments such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) or transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), which require clinical visits, Flow’s device is designed for home use — making it a potentially more accessible option for many people. The approval expands the toolkit available for treating depression, which affects more than 20 million adults in the U.S. alone. While antidepressants remain the most common approach, many patients either don’t respond well to medications or prefer non-pharmaceutical options due to side effects or personal preference. The FDA’s decision also signals a growing openness to tech-based mental health tools that prioritize convenience and low risk. Flow’s headset won’t replace other treatments, but it may offer a useful alternative — particularly for people looking to manage their depression without medication. The device is expected to enter the U.S. market in the coming months.

Score (97)
TikTok Crowns Connie Francis' 1962 Hit "Pretty Little Baby" as Top Global Song of 2025
More than six decades after it was first recorded — and long after it faded into obscurity — Connie Francis’ 1962 ballad “Pretty Little Baby” is now officially the biggest song in the world, thanks to TikTok. The platform named it its Top Global Song of 2025, after the track was used in more than 28.4 million posts, generating a staggering 68.6 billion views. One standout video featuring Kylie Jenner and her daughter Stormi alone drew over 132 million views, helping catapult the song to viral fame. TikTok described the track as “the perfect soundtrack for wholesome videos featuring family members, pets, relationships and flowers.” It surged to the top of the platform’s music charts in May and has remained a fixture in trending audio ever since. The song’s resurgence was as unexpected as it was emotional for Francis, who was 87 when she joined TikTok in early 2025 to thank fans directly. “I’m flabbergasted and excited about the huge buzz my 1962 recording of ‘Pretty Little Baby’ is making all over the world,” she said in her first post, adding that the experience was “truly overwhelming.” In an interview with PEOPLE earlier this year, Francis admitted she had forgotten about the track altogether. “To tell you the truth, I didn’t even remember the song!” she said in May. “I had to listen to it to remember. To think that a song I recorded 63 years ago is touching the hearts of millions of people is truly awesome.” She called the moment “a dream come true,” and said she was especially moved that “kindergarten kids now know my name and my music.” Pretty Little Baby was originally released as part of her 1962 album Connie Francis Sings Second Hand Love & Other Hits, and was one of 40 songs she recorded during a set of sessions in August 1961. The track never charted during its original release and, until now, had largely been forgotten — even by the singer herself. That all changed in 2025, when the song unexpectedly became Francis’ most-streamed track, earning over 130 million plays on Spotify and landing on both the Billboard Global 200 and the U.K. Official Chart. Multiple official audio versions of the song took off across TikTok, often layered under soft-focus videos of babies, reunions, surprise proposals, and emotional tributes. The viral revival of Pretty Little Baby brought an entirely new audience to Francis, a pop icon who was the first woman ever to hit No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 and a defining voice of the late 1950s and early ’60s. Francis passed away on July 16, 2025, just two months after her TikTok moment peaked. But not before she had the chance to watch a new generation embrace her voice — millions of people who weren’t born when the song was recorded, but still felt something in it. She called the experience “one of the best surprises of my life.” And for a generation of TikTok users, it was the start of discovering a voice they never knew they needed.

Score (97)
Leading Team USA as its First-Ever Honorary Coach for the 2026 Winter Olympics: Snoop Dog?
Team USA just got a new coach — and he’s got a lot more swagger than your average sideline presence. The United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee announced that Snoop Dogg has officially joined as the first-ever honorary coach for Team USA, just months ahead of the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan-Cortina. The rapper, entrepreneur, and Olympic superfan will bring his signature style, humor, and heart to support U.S. athletes in their quest for gold. “I’m just here to cheer, uplift and maybe drop a little wisdom from the sidelines,” Snoop said in a statement. “Team USA athletes are the real stars. This team represents the best of what sport can be: talent, heart and hustle. If I can bring a little more love and motivation to that, that’s a win for me.” The new role builds on Snoop’s widely praised involvement during the 2024 Paris Olympics, where he carried the torch at the Opening Ceremony, performed at the Closing Ceremonies, and brought along his granddaughter to share in the experience. He quickly became one of the most talked-about personalities of the Games, mixing sports commentary with viral moments and off-the-cuff interviews. According to the USOPC, Snoop will also help raise awareness and resources for the Team USA Fund, which directly supports athletes through mental health services, education, training, and career development. The fund also benefits “the team behind the team” — the coaches, medical experts, administrators, and partners who keep the athletes going. “From the moment Snoop met Team USA athletes, there was an instant connection — mutual respect, genuine curiosity and a lot of laughter,” said USOPC CEO Sarah Hirshland. “His enthusiasm for the Olympic and Paralympic Movement is contagious, and we’re thrilled to officially welcome him as a member of the Team Behind the Team.” The committee also cited Snoop’s passion for mentorship and community impact, praising his ability to elevate young people while staying grounded in authenticity. Snoop’s Olympic journey began with a surprise turn as a commentator in Paris, where he charmed audiences with his laid-back delivery, knowledge of the Games, and viral moments with legends like Billie Jean King and Michael Phelps. He also shouted out athletes like Simone Biles and Coco Gauff and was often seen courtside, poolside, or just tying his granddaughter’s shoes between events. “Over the years I felt like I positioned myself for this,” Snoop told People after the Summer Games. “Showing I’m reliable, professional, that I know what I’m doing, and people love to see me.” He also thanked NBC for “taking a chance on somebody like me that’s kind of rough around the edges,” adding, “It’s an advantage to everybody looking at this that come from where I come from.” The USOPC said Snoop is already at work in his new role, helping build awareness for the Team USA Fund and encouraging fans to support American athletes as they prepare for the 2026 Winter Olympics and beyond. The Games kick off on February 6 in Milan-Cortina.

Score (97)
Her Dog Found Her Cancer — Now She’s in a Groundbreaking Trial to Stop it From Coming Back
When Chase Johnson’s dog started acting strangely, she didn’t think much of it. He was anxious, unusually clingy, and one day, pressed his nose into the side of her breast. That’s when she felt the lump. “I wasn’t someone who was good at doing self-exams. I don’t think I would have found it otherwise,” said Johnson, now 36, from Cary, North Carolina. She was 31 at the time and had no family history of breast cancer. In February 2021, Johnson was diagnosed with triple-negative breast cancer, one of the most aggressive and difficult-to-treat forms of the disease. Unlike other types of breast cancer, triple-negative tumors don’t carry the usual receptors — estrogen, progesterone, or HER2 — that allow for targeted drug therapy. Chemotherapy remains the primary treatment, and recurrence rates are high. Johnson went through four months of intravenous chemo, followed by surgery to remove her tumor and lymph nodes. That was just the start. She then underwent six months of oral chemotherapy and 24 rounds of radiation. Her treatment was successful, but the fear of recurrence lingered. About 40 percent of women with triple-negative breast cancer see the disease return within five years. And in roughly a third of those cases, it spreads to the brain. Other common sites include the lungs, liver, and lymph nodes. So when Johnson heard about a clinical trial testing a vaccine aimed at preventing triple-negative breast cancer from returning, she signed up. “I am literally doing anything possible to make sure this doesn’t come back,” she said. “For triple-negative, the resources are so limited; if the traditional treatment methods don’t work, you’re just kind of out of luck.” The early-stage trial, run by the Cleveland Clinic, is testing a vaccine that targets a protein called α-lactalbumin. It’s found on the surface of tumor cells in around 70 percent of triple-negative breast cancers. The idea is to train the immune system to recognize and destroy any future cells that express this protein. Johnson was one of 35 participants in the Phase 1 trial, which was designed to evaluate safety and whether the vaccine triggers an immune response. Researchers presented the findings this week at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium. So far, results are promising. About 74 percent of the women developed an immune response to the vaccine, and no serious side effects were reported. The most common reactions were minor — redness or a small lump at the injection site. “We don’t know yet whether this immune response will reduce the risk of recurrence or prevent breast cancer,” said Dr. G. Thomas Budd, the Cleveland Clinic oncologist leading the trial. “But it’s a step forward.” The vaccine isn’t suitable for everyone. Because women naturally produce α-lactalbumin when breastfeeding, there's a risk the vaccine could trigger an unwanted immune response. Budd advises against enrolling in the trial if a woman still plans to nurse. The 35 women in the trial were split into three groups: those like Johnson who had completed treatment and were cancer-free but at high risk of recurrence; women who still had cancer cells after treatment; and women who had never been diagnosed but carried a genetic risk, such as a BRCA mutation. A Phase 2 trial is expected to begin late next year, and that’s when researchers will start measuring whether the vaccine actually reduces recurrence rates. If successful, future trials could focus on prevention in high-risk patients. Experts say the vaccine’s biggest potential lies in stopping the disease before it starts or before it comes back — not necessarily in fighting tumors that are already present. “Over time, tumor cells can learn how to hide target proteins from the immune system,” said Justin Balko, co-leader of the Breast Cancer Research Program at Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center. “New cancer cells are less likely to develop this ability.” Dr. Larry Norton of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center said that finding reliable targets is key. For triple-negative breast cancer, which lacks the usual hormone or HER2 receptors, chemotherapy has remained the default. He hopes that could change. “There was a time when we would say HER2 is the worst type of breast cancer you can have,” Norton said. “Then along came HER2-targeting therapies and now all of the sudden one of the worst prognosis markers becomes one of the best. This could be the story of triple-negative breast cancer if we find a target for it.” For Johnson, participating in the trial is about hope — not just for herself, but for other women with few treatment options. “I’ve done everything I could with what was available,” she said. “Now I’m doing what I can to make sure there’s more available in the future.”

Score (97)
A Spectacular Meteor Shower is Set to Illuminate the Night Skies This Weekend
If you’re willing to brave the cold, the night sky is about to reward you. The Geminid meteor shower, one of the most spectacular sky shows of the year, will peak this weekend — overnight from Saturday, December 13 to early Sunday, December 14. Under ideal conditions, skywatchers could see up to 150 meteors per hour, with activity highest around 08:00 UTC (3:00 am EST). “Although the Perseids, which arrive every August, are better known, the Geminids usually put on a better show,” said Sky & Telescope Editor in Chief Diana Hannikainen. “Just make sure to bundle up!” Unlike most meteor showers that originate from icy comets, the Geminids come from a bizarre hybrid object called 3200 Phaethon — a rocky body with traits of both an asteroid and a comet. As it orbits the Sun on a long, looping path that crosses Earth’s, it leaves behind a trail of dusty debris. When our planet moves through that trail each December, tiny fragments burn up in the atmosphere, streaking across the sky as bright, colorful meteors. They appear to radiate from the constellation Gemini — near the star Castor — which is how they get their name. What makes the Geminids special isn’t just their volume. They're also known for being bright and richly colored, often glowing green, yellow, or blue as they fall. They move relatively slowly compared to other meteors, making them easier to spot and capture in photographs — though they don’t usually leave long trails. The timing is also nearly perfect. The Moon will be just 26 percent full and in a waning crescent phase, meaning its light won’t drown out the display. And even if you miss the main peak, there should still be a good show on the nights before and after, as long as skies stay clear. No telescope is needed. Just head to a dark location away from city lights, dress warmly, and give your eyes 20–30 minutes to adjust. Then lie back, look up, and enjoy the view. The next big meteor shower after the Geminids will be the Quadrantids in early January. But with a full Moon expected during their peak, this weekend may be your best chance to catch nature’s fireworks until spring.

Score (98)
A Rescued Turtle Found a New Friend, Sparking Hope in Recovery Journey
For nearly 50 years, Rockalina the turtle knew only the confines of a kitchen floor. She lived in a New York apartment after being taken from the wild in the 1970s, spending decades crawling across linoleum, her claws bent from hard surfaces, her limbs tangled in cat hair, and her diet made up largely of cat food. She was treated more like furniture than a living creature. But now, after almost half a century of neglect, Rockalina is finally getting a taste of what it means to be a turtle. And she’s no longer alone. This week, the eastern box turtle met another of her kind for the first time—a tiny hatchling, about the size of an Oreo. “That was the very first time she came nose-to-nose, like right in the face of her own kind,” said Chris Leone, who runs Garden State Tortoise, a sanctuary in New Jersey that rescued Rockalina in February. The moment, caught on video and shared with Leone’s more than 1 million Facebook followers, was quiet but emotional. Rockalina walked alongside the baby turtle, let it get ahead, sniffed it gently, and even shared a strawberry. “It was a beautiful moment,” Leone said. Rockalina’s transformation over the past 10 months has been nothing short of astonishing. When Leone first brought her in, she looked mummified. “She was wan, looked near death, and her eyes were covered in dead skin,” he told NPR. But slowly, her body began to recover. Her skin, once pale and rubbery, is now a healthy, mottled brown. Her eyes are clear, a deep mahogany. She’s been digging in the dirt, chasing worms, and devouring strawberries with gusto. “She has spent the last 10 months getting to be a turtle,” Leone said, “because she was treated like anything but that for almost 50 years.” The eastern box turtle is a species once common across the eastern United States, typically found near ponds or in meadows and woodlands. Their numbers have declined sharply due to habitat loss, traffic, and the pet trade—an issue highlighted by Rockalina’s story. She was taken from the wild, like so many others, and kept as a pet in unnatural conditions. Turtles like her are able to completely close their shells to avoid predators, but they’re helpless against long-term captivity. Leone hopes Rockalina’s story changes that. “If we can get people to learn to appreciate them, leave wild turtles wild, and just enjoy them for all their beauty and charisma, then it’s a win,” he said. “And Rockalina has really been such a massive stepping stone for that.” Despite the common assumption that turtles are solitary creatures, Leone says they’re far more social than people think. “They absolutely occur in colonies and groups in nature,” he explained. That’s why this interaction with the hatchling was such a key moment in Rockalina’s recovery. It’s just the beginning. Leone hopes to build a small colony of eastern box turtles at the sanctuary, one that Rockalina can be part of. And the baby turtle? It still needs a name. Leone is inviting his followers to suggest one online—a small way for the public to take part in Rockalina’s next chapter. “There’s something about Rockalina,” Leone said. “How on earth did she pull through this?” But she did. Slowly, steadily—just like the turtle in the fable. And now, she’s finally living life on her own terms.

Score (95)
Remarkable Lindsey Vonn wins World Cup downhill at age 41 to start her Olympic season
Lindsey Vonn is back on top. The American ski legend stormed to victory in a World Cup downhill race on Friday, marking her first win since 2018—and the first since returning from a five-year retirement with titanium implants in her right knee. At 41, Vonn pulled off one of the most dramatic comebacks the sport has seen, winning by a commanding 0.98 seconds over Austria’s Magdalena Egger. Earlier in the race, she was trailing by more than half a second after the first two time checks. By the finish line, she was flying. “It was an amazing day, I couldn't be happier, pretty emotional,” Vonn told Swiss broadcaster RTS. “I felt good this summer but I wasn't sure how fast I was. I guess I know now how fast I am.” It’s a resounding start to what she’s calling her Olympic season, with eyes firmly set on the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Games. Vonn already has Olympic gold from Vancouver in 2010 and a bronze from Pyeongchang in 2018. If all goes to plan, she’ll return to Cortina d'Ampezzo in the Italian Dolomites—one of her favorite and most dominant venues—for a shot at another medal. Friday’s win came on the Corviglia course in St. Moritz, where Vonn looked anything but rusty. She dropped time early, losing tenths to Austria’s Mirjam Puchner in the top section, but then hit a different gear. Touching speeds of 119 kilometres per hour in the lower sections, she posted the fastest splits on the bottom half of the course. At the finish line, Vonn bumped the safety barrier, collapsed into the snow, raised her arms, then got up and punched the air. At one point, she made a sleeping gesture with her hands—a nod to anyone who may have counted her out. She hasn’t raced since 2018, when she won a downhill in Are, Sweden, and later took bronze at the Pyeongchang Olympics. That same year, persistent knee injuries forced her into retirement. Now, she’s back—and apparently stronger than ever. Her new coach, Aksel Lund Svindal, knows a thing or two about comebacks. A fellow Olympic gold medalist and downhill great, Svindal retired after winning the men's downhill at Pyeongchang. Friday was their first World Cup outing together, and it went about as well as it could have. “Obviously my goal is Cortina but if this is the way we start I think I'm in a good spot,” Vonn said. This was her 125th career start in World Cup downhill, stretching back to her debut at Lake Louise, Canada, 24 years ago. The win in St. Moritz was her 44th in the downhill discipline, further extending her all-time record. Across all World Cup events, she now has 83 victories. St. Moritz itself holds a special place in her record books. She last won there in 2012, but the venue has long been one of her favorites. She’s also expected to compete again on Saturday in another downhill, where she’ll likely be the favourite. With titanium in her knee, a new coaching setup, and no shortage of ambition, Vonn’s return wasn’t just symbolic. It was dominant.

Score (95)
A Self-Driving Taxi Just Became an Unexpected Delivery Room En Route To a San Francisco Hospital
A self-driving taxi in San Francisco just became the most unexpected delivery room in town. On Monday, a woman gave birth inside a Waymo robotaxi while en route to the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center, according to the company. Both mom and baby arrived safely at the hospital — just ahead of emergency responders. The incident marks one of the rare moments when Waymo, the Alphabet-owned self-driving car company, has gone viral for something heartwarming rather than problematic. In recent weeks, Waymo has faced scrutiny over traffic mishaps, including an illegal U-turn in front of police and reports linking its vehicles to the death of a local bodega’s cat. This time, the robotaxi played the role of hero. Waymo said its rider support team detected “unusual activity” inside the vehicle during the trip and quickly reached out to the passenger while simultaneously alerting 911. The company did not explain how the system knew something was wrong, only confirming that help was contacted and that the vehicle completed the trip to UCSF safely. The hospital confirmed the mother and baby were brought in together, but declined to share additional details. “The mother was not available for interviews,” said UCSF spokesperson Jess Berthold. After the impromptu birth, the robotaxi was taken out of service for cleaning. Waymo added that this isn’t the first baby delivered in one of their autonomous vehicles — though it remains a rare occurrence. “We’re proud to be a trusted ride for moments big and small, serving riders from just seconds old to many years young,” the company said in a statement. Waymo’s fleet of driverless vehicles operates throughout San Francisco, Silicon Valley, Los Angeles, and Phoenix, with growing popularity among riders — and increasing scrutiny from critics and city officials alike. Still, for one family in San Francisco, it’s hard to imagine a more memorable ride.

Score (97)
Elusive Blue Arctic Fox Wins 2025 National Wildlife Photo Contest With Fairytale-Like Shot
A blue Arctic fox, a thousand-foot cliff, and a camera hidden behind a tussock. That’s the scene Utah-based photographer Kathleen Borshanian captured on Alaska’s remote St. George Island — and the photo just took top prize in the 2025 National Wildlife Photo Contest. Borshanian’s striking image shows the fox perched near the cliff edge, her kits sleeping nearby, with the wild North Pacific stretching out behind her. The National Wildlife Federation announced her as this year’s grand prize winner, awarding her $5,000 and the top spot out of nearly 30,000 submissions from around the globe. “On the high bluffs of St. George Island, there is a 1,000-foot sea cliff where numerous fox trails cut a path precariously close to the edge,” Borshanian said in a statement. From about 75 feet away, she used a telephoto lens to capture what judges later described as a “fox straight out of a fairy tale.” Now in its 54th year, the annual contest is one of the most respected wildlife photography competitions in the United States. It drew entries from over 3,200 photographers worldwide, each offering glimpses into nature’s beauty and unpredictability. “The stunning images highlight the diversity and majesty of wildlife, plants, and landscapes from across the globe,” said National Wildlife magazine. “In reviewing this year's photo contest entries, our judges noted a couple of unmistakable themes,” wrote Jennifer Wehunt, the magazine’s editorial director. “First, there are astonishing glimpses of nature's sheer strength... And then there are surprises that defy the everyday: a night bus of nautical hitchhikers, a fox straight out of a fairy tale. That ability to amaze—that’s also the power of nature.” Alongside Borshanian’s winning fox, the contest also awarded first and second-place honors in eight categories, including mammals, birds, baby animals, and a special category for young photographers. In the mammals category, Deena Sveinsson won first place with a dramatic shot of three bull moose in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming. “The photo looks like a movie poster,” Sveinsson said. But getting the shot wasn’t glamorous. She waited for hours and ended up squatting “as low as I could get in the cold, muddy water” to frame it just right. “My socks, pants, and coat got completely soaked with that smelly mud.” In the young nature photographers category, 17-year-old Leo Dale captured a solo coyote in California’s Point Reyes National Seashore during a cloud-streaked sunset. “I’m always on the lookout around dusk,” said Dale, who lives in Sonoma and snapped the photo in fall 2024. Winners came from far beyond North America as well. Ajay Kumar Singh claimed second place in the birds category with a shot of flamingos in Bahrain. The photo was taken at dawn, with city lights still glowing in the background. In the underwater category, Florida’s Remuna Beca earned second place for a striking image of a nurse shark in The Bahamas. “I captured our moment of eye contact,” she said. Photographers interested in next year’s competition won’t have long to wait — entries for the 2026 contest open on January 14. But with this year’s submissions already delivering lava flows in Iceland, fire containment in Pennsylvania, and a Spongebob-shaped fox on an Alaskan cliff, the bar has been set high. As for Borshanian, her award-winning fox may be the star of the show — but the quiet patience and timing behind the lens is what made the magic happen.

Score (97)
Scientists Discover New Species Of Tiny Pumpkin Toadlet In Brazil's Cloud Forests
A tiny, bright-orange frog just over a centimeter long has been officially recognized as a new species in the mountains of southern Brazil — and it now bears the name of the country’s president. Brachycephalus lulai, or B. lulai for short, is the newest member of the pumpkin toadlets, a group of minuscule, vividly colored frogs that live exclusively in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest. Scientists discovered the species deep in the Serra do Quiriri mountain range in the state of Santa Catarina, more than 750 meters above sea level, where the toadlets hide in leaf litter across a sliver of highland forest. Despite their neon hue, the frogs are notoriously hard to find. What ultimately gave this one away was its call. Researchers, who had been cataloguing Brachycephalus species in the region for the past seven years, followed the sound of mating croaks to locate the males. The quieter females were captured more haphazardly. Back in the lab, scientists carried out genetic sequencing and detailed morphological studies to compare the specimens with other pumpkin toadlets. The results were clear: this was a distinct species — and they named it in honor of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. “Through this tribute, we seek to encourage the expansion of conservation initiatives focused on the Atlantic rainforest as a whole, and on Brazil's highly endemic miniaturized frogs in particular,” said herpetologist Marcos Bornschein of São Paulo State University, co-author of the paper published in PLOS One. Though B. lulai lives in a relatively untouched environment and is currently listed as a species of “least concern,” its close relatives in the same region are facing far greater danger. Several of the miniature frogs found nearby are critically endangered, threatened by cattle grazing, grassland burning, deforestation, invasive species, mining, and tourism. Brazil’s Atlantic Forest is one of the most biodiverse ecosystems in the world — and also one of the most fragmented. Amphibians, in particular, are highly sensitive to changes in their environment and are considered the most threatened group of vertebrates globally. To help protect these miniature frogs and their unique habitats, conservationists are pushing for the creation of a federal conservation unit in Santa Catarina. The current proposal would safeguard forest areas without requiring government purchase of private land. Even with this latest discovery, scientists believe many more Brachycephalus species remain undocumented in the mountainous forests of southern Brazil. But there are obstacles. “Further sampling of Brachycephalus species is expected to significantly enhance our understanding of intraspecific variation, while also contributing to the revision of species boundaries,” Bornschein and his colleagues wrote. However, they note that limited funding and the challenge of accessing remote montane areas continue to slow down research efforts — some surveys require opening up kilometers of trails through dense forest. Still, the discovery of B. lulai is a reminder of how much remains hidden in the undergrowth — and how conservation depends on more than just luck. It depends on listening closely, often to the tiniest voices in the forest.