Scientists Dive Deep to Distill Whiskey from Shipwrecked Rye Seeds

A team of Michigan-based scientists, distillers and divers are working to bring 19th-century rye seeds back to life after they were retrieved from a shipwreck in Lake Huron. The James R. Bentley, sunk for 146 years, is one of the few privately owned shipwrecks in Michigan and its owner has allowed an expedition to recover the historic grains. Despite initial setbacks with germination attempts, researchers are now exploring DNA extraction and gene-editing techniques in hopes of reviving this unique piece of history for whiskey production.

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Astrophotographer Captures Hubble Space Telescope Zipping Across The Sun — in Just Over One Second

It wasn’t a bird or a plane. It was the Hubble Space Telescope — flying past the face of the sun at 27,000 kilometers per hour. Astrophotographer Efrain Morales captured the blink-and-you’ll-miss-it moment on December 15, 2025, from Aguadilla, Puerto Rico. The video shows Hubble as a crisp, tiny silhouette gliding past the sunspot AR4308, a rare alignment that lasted just 1.01 seconds. Catching a solar transit like this takes more than luck. The Hubble orbits Earth every 95 minutes at an altitude of roughly 547 kilometers. Predicting when and where it will cross the sun requires pinpoint precision — in this case, the path was only visible within a narrow 7.5-kilometer-wide corridor on Earth. Morales had to be in exactly the right spot at exactly the right time, with no room for error. Using transit-prediction software to plot Hubble’s trajectory, Morales set up a high-frame-rate solar imaging system. He filmed the transit with a Lunt LS50THa solar telescope mounted on a CGX-L, equipped with an ASI CMOS camera and Cemax 2x Barlows — gear specifically designed for detailed, safe solar imaging. Compared to the International Space Station, which often appears in solar transits due to its larger size, Hubble is a much tougher target. At just 13 meters long, it's about one-tenth the size of the ISS, making moments like this all the more impressive to capture. From Earth, the whole thing was over in barely a second. But thanks to careful planning, sharp optics, and split-second timing, Morales preserved a glimpse of one of NASA’s most iconic spacecraft streaking across the sun.

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Archaeologists Discover Rare Iron Age Battle Trumpet In the UK

An extraordinary trove of Iron Age artifacts has been uncovered in West Norfolk, revealing new insights into Britain’s ancient warrior culture — including the rare remains of a Celtic battle trumpet. The discovery was made during a routine archaeological excavation by Pre-Construct Archaeology, carried out as part of the standard planning process for a residential development. What they found, however, was far from routine. Among the objects was a nearly complete carnyx — a long, animal-headed bronze trumpet used by Celtic tribes to rally warriors in battle. The team also uncovered parts of a second carnyx, along with a sheet-bronze boar’s head believed to be from a military standard, five shield bosses, and an iron object of unknown origin. These dramatic instruments, often shaped like boars or dragons, were not just used for sound — they were symbols of power and intimidation, often depicted by the Romans as battlefield trophies. Finds of carnyces are extremely rare in Britain. “The full research and conservation of these incredibly fragile remains will reshape our view of sound and music in the Iron Age,” said Dr. Fraser Hunter, Iron Age and Roman curator at National Museums Scotland. “The carnyces and the boar-headed standard are styles well known on the continent and remind us that communities in Britain were well-connected to a wider European world at this time.” To preserve the delicate find, archaeologists lifted the objects in a solid block of soil and used scanning technology to analyze their layout before conservation experts began carefully removing and examining each item. “This find is a powerful reminder of Norfolk’s Iron Age past, which still retains its capacity to fascinate the British public,” said Dr. Tim Pestell, Senior Curator of Archaeology for Norfolk Museums Service. “The Norfolk Carnyx Hoard will provide archaeologists with an unparalleled opportunity to investigate a number of rare objects and ultimately, to tell the story of how these came to be buried in the county two thousand years ago.” Because the hoard includes multiple prehistoric metal objects from a single find, it has been reported to the coroner under the UK’s Treasure Act. A decision on its legal status is expected in early 2026, which will determine how and where the items will be preserved or displayed. Historic England, Norfolk Museums Service, Pre-Construct Archaeology, and the National Museum of Scotland are all working together on conservation and future research. The long-term home of the hoard has not yet been decided.

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Fashion Label Innovates By Sewing Braille Beads Into Garments For Blind Shoppers

What started as a university project is now a fashion label giving blind and visually impaired shoppers more independence — and style — when it comes to getting dressed. Hisi Studio, founded by Angela Wanjiku, began as her senior thesis at the University of Nairobi. Today, it’s a fully fledged design studio where textile artists hand-stitch beaded Braille patterns and meaningful phrases onto clothing like shirts and skirts. One shirt reads: “The less you see the eyes, the more you see the heart.” Each piece in the collection is designed not just to look good but to make fashion more accessible. Every garment comes with a QR code tag that can be scanned using screen reader tools like Google Talkback, which reads out clothing descriptions and care instructions for visually impaired wearers. Some designs go even further to address real-world challenges. One of the standout pieces in Hisi Studio’s early collections is a leather belt bag created to help reduce theft. Wanjiku designed it after hearing from blind Kenyans who said pickpocketing was a common problem. The bag fits snugly against the body, making it easier for wearers to keep track of their belongings. “I believe fashion plays an important role as a communicator of information in social interactions and as an aid in establishing self-identity,” Wanjiku told Teen Vogue. “Fashion designers and clothing manufacturers should choose to be intentional about their consideration for disabled consumers.” Julius Mbura, a visually impaired customer, told the Associated Press that one of the things he appreciates most is finally being able to read what his shirts say. “This is one brand that ensures people who are blind and visually impaired appreciate textile and fashion and clothes that represent who they are and what they are,” he said. Wanjiku’s mission is clear: clothing should reflect the identities of the people wearing it — and that includes the blind and visually impaired. With tactile Braille designs, smart use of tech, and thoughtful touches inspired by real community feedback, Hisi Studio is showing that accessible fashion doesn’t have to sacrifice creativity. It just takes intention — and beads.

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Coastguard rescues dog stranded halfway down 100-foot cliff in the UK

A dramatic rescue took place on January 5 after a missing dog was found perched halfway down a 100-foot cliff at Trebarwith, Cornwall. The dog had been missing since the previous day, and was eventually spotted on a narrow ledge, unable to climb back up. Boscastle Coastguard responded, sending a trained cliff technician down the sheer drop to reach the stranded animal. Miraculously, the dog was uninjured and, according to the team, “delighted” to be rescued. After a quick check-up, the technician secured the pup and safely brought it back to the top — where it was reunited with its very relieved owners. How the dog ended up on the ledge remains a mystery, but the rescue ended happily, with no injuries and plenty of tail wags.

This Prairie Reserve Achieved a Major Milestone by Removing 100th Mile of Barbed Wire Fencing

In a major milestone for conservation in the American West, the nonprofit American Prairie has now removed more than 100 miles of old barbed wire fencing across its land — clearing the way for bison, elk, and pronghorn to roam more freely across the Great Plains. That tangled metal barrier added up to more than 500,000 pounds of scrap, and its removal is part of a broader effort to return one of North America’s most endangered ecosystems to something closer to its original state. For over two decades, American Prairie has quietly been assembling a vast patchwork of land in northeastern Montana, between the Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge and the Upper Missouri Breaks National Monument. Their mission: to stitch together a fully functioning prairie ecosystem, one land deal at a time. So far, they’ve amassed 603,657 acres — 167,070 of them privately owned and 436,587 leased public acres — making it the largest private conservation project in the United States. If it were designated a national park, it would already rank among the top 10 largest in the Lower 48. But land is just the start. Restoring it is a different challenge altogether. The removal of derelict barbed wire fencing is key to that mission. While vital to ranching operations, these fences fragment habitat and restrict the natural movement of wildlife. Mule deer, elk, and pronghorn evolved to move across huge swaths of land, and for them to return in healthy numbers, they need open space. Of course, no Great Plains restoration would be complete without bison. American Prairie’s herd has grown from just 16 animals to 940 as of the end of 2025. They now roam across 48,000 acres of restored grasslands. To comply with legal requirements while still promoting free movement, the organization has replaced old fencing with wildlife-friendly electric alternatives. These fences are designed to let most animals pass through but still give a gentle shock to bison, especially when they rub up against fences to shed their winter coats. Each zone of fencing is powered sustainably using solar panels. A single 150-watt panel and 12-joule charger support 10 to 12 miles of fencing, backed up by a 12-volt battery that stores power for nights and cloudy days. Fencing decisions are made with a wide lens, considering not just wildlife movement but also grazing leases, public access, and the region’s rich bird life. In areas with heavy avian traffic, field crews have installed bird markers to reduce collisions — a change that research shows can cut crash rates by 70 percent. The scale of American Prairie’s effort is staggering. By some estimates, the North American prairie has shrunk by over 90 percent. The group’s goal is to protect — and in many cases rewild — 2.3 million acres, all funded through donations, philanthropy, and recreation revenue from activities like stargazing, guided tours, and wildlife viewing. They don’t just want to stop the loss. They want to reverse it. With the 100th mile of barbed wire now gone and a thriving bison herd back on the land, it’s a clear sign that they’re making progress. Not by waiting for sweeping government action, but by doing it piece by piece, acre by acre.

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Canadian Mathematician Triumphs Over Scrabble Legend to Claim World Title

It took hours of drilling the dictionary and dissecting his own plays, but Ottawa’s Adam Logan has done what few others ever have: beat Nigel Richards in a best-of-seven Scrabble match. The 48-year-old mathematician and longtime word game prodigy was crowned World Scrabble Champion for the second time after defeating Richards — widely considered the greatest Scrabble player of all time — at the 2025 World Championships in Ghana. “It was a really wonderful feeling,” Logan told CTV’s Your Morning. “Nigel Richards is such a legend in the game that any time that you beat him, even in a single game, you feel that you’ve done something a little bit special, and to beat him in a best of seven matches is even more than that.” Logan previously won the world title in 2005. His latest win puts him in rare company — only three people have ever won the World Scrabble Championship twice. Richards, his opponent in the final, is often called the "Tiger Woods of Scrabble." He’s won the English-language world title five times and stunned the Scrabble community by also winning the French-language title in 2015 and 2018, without speaking French. He added the Spanish-language title in 2024, also without fluency. Beating a player like that, Logan said, required total focus — not on his opponent’s weaknesses, but on his own preparation. “It’s hard to find any,” Logan said of Richards’ game. “So I tried to concentrate more on mastering the dictionary and making the best plays I could.” His training involved using a computer program that gives scrambled letters in alphabetical order, forcing him to reconstruct words from memory. He also plays regularly against high-level opponents and analyzes the games using software and peer discussions. Logan has been competing in tournaments since the age of 10. A graduate of Princeton with a PhD in mathematics from Harvard, his tournament earnings are estimated around $110,000 USD. And while Scrabble may not pay like pro sports, the level of mastery required is similar. For beginners looking to improve, Logan recommends starting with the basics. “The first step has to be to choose a dictionary and to learn some of the basic words,” he said, “the two-letter words, which allow you to place your words on the board with the help of what is already there.” One of his favorites? “Qi” — a staple in competitive Scrabble and a handy way to score points with limited letters. As for his highest-scoring play? That would be “antiques,” which once earned him 275 points in a single move. “Many years ago,” he said, but clearly, the edge hasn’t dulled.

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New Tech is Helping Wheelchair-Bound People to Control Their Movement — By Blinking

Chinese researchers have developed a groundbreaking eye-tracking system that runs entirely on the energy produced from blinking — and they say it's as lightweight and comfortable as a pair of glasses. The self-powered device, unveiled by a team at Qingdao University, is designed to help people with severe mobility impairments control wheelchairs or other assistive technologies using just their eye movements. Traditional systems often require bulky equipment, external power sources, and good lighting conditions. This new system, by contrast, works in the dark, doesn’t need charging, and is compact enough to wear like regular eyewear or even contact lenses. “We’ve developed a self-powered eye-tracking system that harvests energy from blinking and can be used to detect eye movements with high precision,” said study author Professor Yun-Ze Long. “The system works in the dark, requires no external power source, and is as lightweight and comfortable as everyday glasses and contact lenses.” The device taps into a technology called triboelectric nanogenerators, which convert mechanical energy — in this case, the friction between eyelids and eyes during a blink — into electric power. These tiny generators allow the system to function without batteries, while also detecting eye movement changes as small as two degrees with 99 percent accuracy. The team was especially encouraged by how well the system performed in real-world conditions. “We were particularly surprised by how well the friction layer retained its charge in a biological setting on a rabbit’s eye,” Long said. “We were also impressed by the system’s ability to maintain high accuracy even in noisy electromagnetic environments.” For people with conditions like ALS, where eye movement may be one of the only remaining forms of communication, the implications could be life-changing. The device allows users to interact with the world through blinks and gaze shifts — with no wires, cameras, or invasive hardware. The research, published in Cell Reports Physical Science, also hints at wider uses beyond healthcare. The team envisions future applications in virtual reality, hands-free driving, and even space exploration — where controlling systems without using your hands is often a necessity. “Our system turns something as simple as a blink into a source of power and control,” Long said. “It’s an example of how technology can empower people and make daily life more accessible.”

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Wildfire Survivor Reunites With His Beloved Dog in Their Newly Rebuilt Home

When wildfires tore through Altadena, California, last year, Ted Koerner grabbed a few clothes, a pillow, two photos—and his dog. That dog, a snow-white golden retriever named Daisy Mae, had been by his side for 12 years. As flames from the Eaton Fire approached his home, Koerner fled with Daisy, unsure if either of them would ever return. “Those first few weeks were beyond devastating,” he said. Now, more than a year later, Daisy Mae is back doing what Koerner once feared he’d never see again—playing in the backyard under the massive 175-year-old Heritage Oak that somehow survived the fire. Koerner, who lived alone with Daisy Mae, spent months navigating insurance red tape and construction headaches to get his house rebuilt as fast as possible. His biggest fear wasn’t just losing the home, but losing Daisy before they could return. He liquidated much of his retirement savings to hire a builder quickly and keep construction moving. “I need to get home with my dog before she passes,” he told his mortgage servicing company. “If she passes, I don’t want to come here.” By the time Koerner first brought Daisy Mae back to the construction site, the house was framed and partly roofed. She didn’t hesitate. “She walked right over to where the front door was supposed to be, went right in the house, walked around… and sat down and got a big smile on her face and went, ‘OK, the house is still here,’” he said. In just over four months, construction was complete. Koerner’s home became one of the first rebuilt among the thousands destroyed by the Eaton and Palisades fires, which killed 31 people across the Los Angeles area. “I went into the house and cried a lot,” Koerner said. “It still has that effect. I’m actually home with my dog.”

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Rescuers Just Saved Two Men And a Dog Trapped By a Dangerous California River

Two men and a dog were rescued from the edge of a “deceptively dangerous” river in California, after they became trapped trying to reach the animal, according to fire officials in San Bernardino County. The incident happened on the evening of January 5 near the Mojave River Forks in Hesperia, where the river runs cold and fast, especially in winter. According to the San Bernardino County Fire Department, the two men crossed the river in an attempt to rescue a dog that had become stranded in a narrow canyon cut off by the water. The dog, officials said, had no access to flat land and was effectively boxed in by the river. While the men did reach the dog, they quickly realized they couldn’t get back. The current was too strong and the water too cold to safely cross again without equipment. They called 911. Responders arrived to find the trio—two men and one wet dog—trapped on the far side of the river, with night falling and temperatures dropping. According to the department, the area was too risky to attempt a traditional rescue. So they brought in their Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) team and deployed an inflatable boat to make the crossing. Crews successfully ferried all three back to safety with no injuries. The department later noted that the USAR team had recently completed refresher training with the rescue boats back in November. Drone footage shared by the department showed the nighttime rescue effort, including shots of the inflatable boat reaching the men and bringing them and the dog back to the other side. Officials used the opportunity to issue a broader warning about moving water, especially in cold conditions. “Even shallow water can knock an adult off their feet, and currents can be stronger than they appear,” they wrote. “Entering moving water without proper training, personal flotation devices, and rescue equipment significantly increases the risk of drowning.” They encouraged the public to call 911 if they see a person or animal in distress near a river or stream, rather than attempting a rescue themselves. “Good intentions don’t stop fast moving water,” they said. The department also thanked the San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Department for assisting with the rescue.

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Berlin Researchers Show How Intricate Patterns Solve Tough Mathematical Problems

Tessellations, long admired for their artistic beauty, are now gaining traction as powerful tools for solving some of mathematics’ toughest equations. A new study from mathematicians at Freie Universität Berlin reveals how these intricate patterns, created by repeating geometric shapes without gaps or overlaps, can help tackle complex boundary value problems that show up in physics and engineering. The research appears in the journal Applicable Analysis under the title "Beauty in/of Mathematics: Tessellations and Their Formulas," by Heinrich Begehr and Dajiang Wang. At the center of the study is a method called the parqueting-reflection principle. It involves taking a shape and repeatedly reflecting it across its edges to fill an entire plane — much like the style made famous by artist M.C. Escher. But this isn’t just about nice visuals. The researchers show that these reflections can be used to precisely solve problems like the Dirichlet and Neumann problems, which are central to areas like electromagnetism and fluid dynamics. “Our research shows that beauty in mathematics is not only an aesthetic notion, but something with structural depth and efficiency,” said Professor Begehr. “Using the parqueting-reflection method to generate new tessellations opens up new possibilities.” One of those possibilities is the ability to calculate exact formulas for kernel functions like the Green, Neumann, and Schwarz kernels. These are key tools for solving equations that describe things like heat flow, electric potential, and wave behavior. By linking the symmetry of geometric tiling to these formulas, the team bridges visual intuition and mathematical rigour. The approach combines insights from complex analysis, geometric function theory, and partial differential equations. Begehr and Wang believe their method could have real-world applications in mathematical physics and engineering, and even in computer graphics and architectural design. Interest in this method is growing. In the past decade, 15 doctoral or final theses at Freie Universität have focused on the parqueting-reflection principle, with another seven coming from researchers abroad. It’s not limited to flat surfaces either. The technique works in hyperbolic geometry — the kind used in certain models of spacetime in theoretical physics. Last year, Begehr published a separate paper demonstrating how the method could generate a harmonic Green function for a special triangle shape known as a Schweikart triangle, used to tile a hyperbolic disc. Wang said he hopes the work will resonate outside pure mathematics. “We hope that our results will... inspire ideas in fields like architecture or computer graphics,” he said. Begehr’s team has been exploring what they call “Berlin mirror tilings” for nearly two decades. These are based on a reflection method developed by Berlin mathematician Hermann Amandus Schwarz in the 19th century. The process starts with a circular polygon — a shape made of straight lines and circular arcs — and uses repeated reflections to fill space completely. These mirror-based patterns aren’t just beautiful; they also allow researchers to write explicit integral representations of functions — a powerful tool in solving boundary problems. “Mathematicians once had to use a three-part vanity mirror to produce an endless sequence of images,” Begehr said. “Nowadays, we can use iterative computer programs to generate the same effect — and we can complement this with exact mathematical formulas used in complex analysis.” One of the most fascinating examples appears in hyperbolic space, where tiling is done with Schweikart triangles. These unique shapes — with one right angle and two zero angles — allow for complete, regular tiling inside a disc. The resulting images are dramatic, but the math behind them is precise and demanding. The researchers say their work also reinforces an often-overlooked idea: that mathematics is deeply visual. Structure, symmetry, and aesthetics aren’t just decoration — they are part of the toolkit. With advanced graphics software and modern computing, those tools are becoming even more powerful. What began as a study of patterns might now help solve problems at the heart of modern science.

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