NASA Honors Late Scientist With First Named Geomagnetic Storm

A dazzling geomagnetic storm in May 2024, known as Storm Gannon, lit up skies from Canada to the Netherlands and marked a poignant tribute to Dr. Jennifer Lea Gannon, a revered space weather scientist who passed away earlier that month. "Jenn was an outstanding role model, colleague, and scientist who excelled in creating a sense of community across the domains of space science," her colleagues wrote in Space Weather journal. "She will be sorely missed by many." Dr. Gannon died suddenly on May 2 at age 45 in Greenbelt, Maryland. As an editor at Space Weather since April 2019, she guided over 200 manuscripts and published numerous editorials. Her expertise spanned geomagnetically induced currents and radiation-belt electron dynamics. "This awe-inspiring event is nature's way of rejoicing in the life of Dr. Jennifer Lea Gannon," NASA heliophysicist Madhulika Guhathakurta wrote online. The storm reached Kp9 on the space weather scale—the strongest level since 2003—prompting its naming after Dr. Gannon. While most geomagnetic storms go unnamed due to their lesser impact, this one stood out for its intensity and reach. Geomagnetic storms occur when solar eruptions send charged particles toward Earth, creating auroras visible even at lower latitudes during powerful events like Storm Gannon. "The world lost Jenn on May 2, 2024, and a week later the skies lit up with a breathtaking display of auroras," Guhathakurta noted. The storm captivated both scientists and the public with vivid displays shared widely on social media. Its name quickly entered scientific literature and was mentioned by the White House while discussing space weather strategy. "Jenn was a brilliant scientist... her mentorship inspired countless young scientists," added Guhathakurta.

Read More

Can Faith Kipyegon Shatter the Final Barrier in Women's Mile History?

Faith Kipyegon is on the brink of making history in the world of athletics. The Kenyan superstar, a three-time Olympic gold medalist, will attempt to run one mile in under four minutes. This feat has long been considered impossible for women. Her attempt will take place during the Nike-sponsored Breaking4 race in Paris. Kipyegon has already come closer to this milestone than any other woman. In 2023, she set a world record for the mile with a time of 4:07.64 during a race in Monaco. Now, just 7.64 seconds stand between her and the sub-four-minute mark. Rodger Kram, an associate professor emeritus at the University of Colorado, co-authored a study suggesting that breaking this barrier is possible under optimal conditions. The study highlights drafting as a key factor; pacers can reduce aerodynamic drag and improve speed. However, details about how many pacers Nike will use and their formation remain undisclosed. Kipyegon is eager to achieve this goal, telling The Associated Press that "breaking four will really cement my legacy." Beyond personal achievement, her success could inspire more women to take up middle-distance running and spur scientific research on female athletes. Shalaya Kipp, a former Olympic distance runner who also co-authored the study, believes Kipyegon's attempt could draw attention to female physiology in sports science. "Scientists are going to start working with more female athletes," she said. The inspiration for investigating whether a woman could break the four-minute mile came when researchers witnessed Kipyegon's performance in Monaco without optimal drafting conditions. They theorized that using an all-female pacing team could create an aerodynamic "pocket," allowing her to achieve a time as low as 3:59.37—the same time Roger Bannister achieved when he first broke the male sub-four barrier in 1954. In recent years, advancements like Nike's "supershoes" have changed what runners can achieve by reducing effort through innovative materials and designs. These shoes played a pivotal role when Eliud Kipchoge became the first man to complete a marathon in under two hours during another Nike event. Since 2016, women's mile times have drastically improved; 33 of the fastest miles ever recorded were run after that year. Kipyegon's current world record shattered Sifan Hassan's previous record by nearly five seconds. As Kipyegon prepares for her historic attempt in Paris, she'll wear custom-made Nike gear designed to minimize drag, further improving her chances of success. Attention will also focus on how effectively she maintains her position behind her pacers throughout the race.

Read More

Meet the Trailblazing Woman Inspiring Others to Conquer Ultramarathons

Anna Troup has pulled off a remarkable victory in one of the UK's toughest ultramarathons, the Montane Summer Spine Race. The 55-year-old athlete completed the grueling race from Edale in Derbyshire to Kirk Yetholm in Scotland in a time of 84 hours, 56 minutes, and 37 seconds. Battling through harsh weather conditions and challenging terrain, Troup overcame personal setbacks to claim first place. The race demands participants endure punishing distances with minimal rest while navigating over 10,000 meters of ascent. This year’s event was particularly notable for its challenging weather – heavy rain and dense fog made sections feel like winter. "It's the worst terrain for my feet," Troup explained as she recounted how wet conditions caused her foot to slide uncomfortably. Troup's journey back to competitive running was not easy. After suffering a stress fracture during the Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc three years ago, she spent years recovering. She reflected on her injury, saying, "I really struggled with losing that part of my identity." By training consistently on an indoor bike six times a week, she gradually regained her strength and fitness. Her perseverance paid off with what she describes as a "dream comeback." During this latest race, Troup received unexpected support from fellow competitors. About midway through at midnight, two other female runners walked alongside her when she felt sick at around the 72-kilometer mark. They talked about various topics, including family life and menopause, which helped "reset my mind and body," giving Troup renewed energy to push forward. This year's competition also marked another milestone: it was the first time two women claimed both first and second overall positions in the summer race. Irene Kinnegim finished close behind Troup to secure second place. Reflecting on her win, Troup hopes that her performance will inspire more women to participate in such demanding events despite any perceived limitations due to age or previous injuries. She emphasized that while short races may favor younger athletes for their speed, ultra-running rewards strategic thinking and endurance, where experience plays a significant role. Troup encourages women everywhere by saying that getting out there is often the hardest part, but assures them that feats like mastering The Spine Race are within reach.

Read More

Decades Later, Vietnam Veterans Finally Receive Their High School Diplomas

Dennis Snyder of Muscatine, Iowa, never got to walk across the stage with his high school classmates back in 1963. Instead, at just 17 years old, he swapped classrooms for naval ships and headed to Pearl Harbor as the Vietnam War was ramping up. Now, over six decades later, Snyder finally fulfilled his wish: graduating with a diploma from Muscatine High School. Snyder's yearning for a high school diploma from Muscatine remained strong throughout his life. "I wanted to get my diploma through the high school any way that I could," said Snyder. Although he obtained a GED during his time in the Navy, it wasn’t quite the same as holding an official diploma from his hometown school. This year marked a special moment for Snyder and another veteran named Richard Hill, who is 81 years old. They joined current students in caps and gowns as part of the Muscatine High class of 2025. When Snyder received his diploma, he described feeling "like a million dollars." These graduations are part of Operation Recognition, a program managed by the Iowa Department of Veterans Affairs. The program has allowed more than 100 veterans to receive their diplomas after missing out due to military service. Eric Sanders, director of Muscatine County Veterans Affairs, emphasized its importance by stating, "I think it's the least we can do for veterans that serve our country." Snyder’s graduation wasn't just about personal achievement; it was also about honoring friends lost during the Vietnam War. "We have seven that were killed in Vietnam…I knew all seven of them," he shared solemnly. This honor means a lot to Snyder as he reflects on those who didn’t return home. He believes many other veterans across the United States deserve similar recognition and hopes they too can experience this sense of closure. "I am honored to be at this point," Snyder expressed contentedly.

Read More

Love Rekindled: How a 70-Year-Old Found Romance at a Grief Support Group

A 70-year-old man says he has found love once more after dealing with the loss of his wife. The key to his newfound happiness was Talkin' Tables, a support group aimed at reducing loneliness. John Holland first attended the group in 2023, three years after he became a widower. Reflecting on his first visit to St Laurence's Church for the session, John recalled how he was pleasantly surprised by the warm reception. "Ninety percent of the people there were women, and they all wanted to know my name; I was beaming," he said. That day marked the beginning of something special when he walked out with Tina Astley's phone number. Tina, now 49, shared her own challenges before joining Talkin' Tables. "I was scared and nervous when I first went to Talkin' Tables," she told BBC Radio Lancashire. She described how meeting someone as friendly as John helped ease her fears. Talkin' Tables started in 2021 in Lancashire, England, with a focus on bringing people together to tackle isolation head-on. After John's initial visit, he continued attending regularly. It wasn't long before sparks flew between him and Tina. "I rang her up one night and we were on the phone for two hours," John shared. "We talked about our backgrounds and eventually started meeting at the local pub where we would spend hours just laughing our heads off." The relationship took a significant step forward when John proposed during a trip to Whitley Bay last year. The couple married on Tina's birthday, June 5, at Park Hall Hotel. Reflecting on their connection, John said: "We couldn't believe we were just so alike and loved each other so much. From the very first moment, it has been phenomenal." Marjorie Hayward founded Talkin' Tables and watched their romance grow over time. She commented that they had "conquered their loneliness together." Marjorie explained that bringing people together is central to what Talkin' Tables aims to achieve. Though initially expected to run for six weeks, the group has flourished for four years. Today, Talkin' Tables operates 100 tables across the UK every week and has expanded internationally with three locations in Cyprus.

Read More

The Unexpected Champs: Meet The 2025 Best Paris Baguette Award Winners

In the heart of Paris, a bakery has risen to the top. Mickaël Reydellet and Florian Bléas of La Parisienne boulangerie have snagged the 2025 Best Paris Baguette prize. This victory grants them the honor of supplying their baguettes to the French President's table for an entire year. Bread is serious business in France, with its baking regarded as an art form. The baguette even boasts UNESCO World Heritage Status. For any Parisian baker, winning the Best Paris Baguette Award is akin to achieving culinary stardom. This year's competition saw 187 bakers from across the city vying for glory. Their creations were scrutinized by a jury that included Deputy Mayor Nicolas Bonnet-Oulaldj, representatives from major professional federations, journalists, and four Parisians chosen at random. The judges evaluated each baguette on appearance, taste, baking quality, crumb structure, and honeycombing. La Parisienne's triumph marks another milestone for Reydellet and his team. Having established his first shop in 2006, Reydellet now operates nine bakeries—seven in Paris and two in Normandy. Reflecting on his win, he emphasized teamwork: “I'm very proud of the teams because behind this competition is the day-to-day work of the whole staff.” This isn't Reydellet's first brush with success; he previously won the contest in 2016. Over nearly a decade, he's honed his craft despite challenges like fluctuating wheat harvests due to climate change and external events such as COVID-19 and geopolitical tensions impacting supply chains. “Wheat harvests change each year,” he said. “We have to adapt our recipes each time to take this into account.” Winning means delivering bread to prestigious tables at Élysée Palace for a year—a privilege every awardee enjoys. However, Reydellet remains grounded about this honor: “It’s always very interesting to be able to go into the Élysée Palace... But we take great care over every single one of our products.” La Parisienne is no stranger to accolades beyond baguettes, too. Mathieu Leveque from their team won Best Paris Pastry this year, while Aziz Boussaidi secured second place for best croissant in the region.

Read More

Historic Comeback: First Osprey Chicks in 250 Years Hatch in the Region

For the first time in over 250 years, osprey chicks have hatched in the East of England. The Norfolk Wildlife Trust is celebrating this historic event at the Ranworth Broad nature reserve near Wroxham, where ospreys made their presence known back in April. Last Friday marked the moment when staff and visitors alike got to see the newly hatched chicks. Teala Leeder, a senior visitor centre manager at the trust, expressed her excitement about this development. "Getting my first glimpse of the chicks and confirming our greatest hope was just incredible," she said. This rare sighting offers visitors a unique opportunity to see these formidable birds of prey up close during their stay. This year marks the third consecutive year that a pair of ospreys have called Ranworth Broad home. Observations of feeding and mating behaviors had staff optimistic that breeding might occur this time around, and they were not disappointed. Ospreys usually lay two or three eggs per season, with chicks staying with their parents until they’re ready to migrate south for winter, heading to destinations like West Africa or Portugal by September. Visitors keen on observing these magnificent birds can do so via a telescope and wildlife camera set up at the visitor center. These tools provide clear views of the osprey nest without disturbing them. Historically, ospreys stopped breeding in Britain by the early 1900s after becoming extinct as a breeding bird. However, since 1955, when a pair returned to Scotland, there has been hope for their comeback in other parts of Britain too. Adam Houlgate, Broads south reserve manager for Norfolk Wildlife Trust, shared his enthusiasm: "We are delighted to be the first site to welcome breeding osprey back to the East and are celebrating this significant moment for wildlife conservation in Norfolk."

Read More

How Drones Are Revolutionizing Agriculture and Solving the Global Food Crisis

Researchers are turning to drones to better understand wheat varieties and help breeders pinpoint resilient strains that can withstand drought conditions. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, along with the Volcani Institute, conducted a study using this technology to observe how different wheat types manage water through their stomata. These tiny pores on leaves regulate moisture and gas exchange, playing a crucial role in plant survival under stress. Drones flew over wheat experiments at Hebrew University's rain-out shelter to monitor the heat emitted and light reflected from the plants. This aerial data collection was followed by field trials to verify the findings. Machine learning models then analyzed the data across two growing seasons, leading researchers to identify 16 genetic markers associated with better performance in both optimal and drought conditions. Roy Sadeh, the study's first author, emphasized the efficiency of this method. "Until now, measuring stomatal conductance, the plant's ability to regulate water, was slow and required manual tools," he said. "This drone-based approach offers a fast and powerful new way to identify drought-tolerant plants, without touching the plants." The use of drones improved water-use estimation by 28 percent, according to reports. It's also notable for being the first time drone-based measurements have mapped genetic markers for crops like wheat. The urgency behind these advancements is underscored by increasing global challenges. Over the past two decades, droughts have surged by 29 percent, affecting over one-third of children worldwide due to water scarcity, impacting nutrition access. With projections indicating a global population rise to 9.6 billion people by 2050, food production needs to grow by 60 percent. Climate change has already taken its toll on staple crops such as barley, wheat, and corn; wheat yields have decreased by around 10 percent because of changing weather patterns. This has spurred research into more drought-resistant crop strains essential for maintaining food supplies amid higher temperatures and extreme weather events. Innovative farming methods are gaining traction, too. No-tillage farming helps improve soil health and carbon retention, while special greenhouses with light-filtering nanoplastics reduce water usage in arid regions. Drones aren't just focusing on wheat; similar studies have used them for assessing drought tolerance in corn crops as well. Aerial observations combined with machine learning are accelerating research projects aimed at safeguarding global food security. Niels Annen from Germany's Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development highlighted proactive drought management’s significance in a U.N. report: "Every dollar invested in nature-based solutions not only reduces drought impacts but can generate benefits of up to $27 — including higher farmer incomes, value chain resilience, and reduced long-term economic costs." As these technologies develop further, they may become vital tools in addressing some of agriculture's most pressing issues today.

Read More

This Teen Poet, Who is Nonverbal, Just Defied the Odds to Earn His Diploma

Ishaan Holloway, a 19-year-old from Calgary, Alberta, Canada, is proving that autism doesn't define his capabilities. Despite having severe regressive autism and being non-verbal, Ishaan has achieved remarkable milestones. He's an award-winning poet and published author. Now, he’s added another accomplishment to his list: a Grade 12 diploma. Communicating through typing with one finger, Ishaan shares how perseverance played a crucial role in his academic success. "It was sometimes hard to keep going, and giving up definitely crossed my mind," he writes. "But I wanted to fight for the rights of people with severe disabilities." His motivation stems not only from his personal drive but also from his supportive family. His mother, Mousumee Dutta, recalls the challenges they faced when educators underestimated Ishaan’s potential. "We are so proud of him because we were made to feel that he won't ever achieve what he has," she says. The family’s journey involved shifting from traditional schooling to homeschooling when they realized the conventional system wasn't meeting Ishaan's needs. At age two, after being diagnosed with autism following developmental regression at 18 months, Ishaan started attending a private school for autistic children. Yet it wasn’t until Dutta began homeschooling him in 2018 that progress accelerated. Initially starting with a Grade 3 curriculum, Ishaan quickly advanced beyond expectations. Dutta highlights the potential often overlooked in neurodiverse individuals like her son: "These kids are just so locked in their bodies...but they have no means of showing how smart and intelligent they are." Support came from Summit West Independent School (SWIS), where Grace-Anne Post directs the home education program. She emphasizes the importance of changing perceptions about neurodiverse students' abilities. "What isn't rare is our underestimation of neurodiverse kids," Post notes. Ishaan's success also owes much to tutors who recognized his talents. Daniel Pytyck, a neuroscience student at the University of Calgary who tutored him in math and science subjects, describes him as "very, very gifted and very smart." While the absence of classmates did make this educational path lonely at times for Ishaan, he remains optimistic about future goals. He aspires to study psychology at university and hopes eventually to help others like himself. His parents recognize this next step might be challenging socially but plan to ease into it with online courses first. Ian Holloway expresses confidence in Ishaan's ability to adapt while acknowledging there will be adjustments. For those facing similar struggles or pursuing difficult goals, Ishaan offers simple advice: "Don't give up!... Always remember that you are not alone."

Read More

The Marathon Revolution: How One Entrepreneur Solved a Long-Ignored Problem

Runners might not think much about the environmental impact of their discarded cups during a race, but Kristina Smithe is changing that. The entrepreneur behind Hiccup Earth is offering a sustainable alternative to disposable cups at races. Smithe's eco-friendly journey began at the 2019 California International Marathon. With 9,000 runners in attendance, she calculated that an astonishing 150,000 cups were likely used and tossed aside. "I was just shocked that, even in California, it's not sustainable," she told the Associated Press. Hiccup Earth provides reusable silicone cups that are both lightweight and flexible, ideal for runners who need hydration on the go. These aren't just any reusable cups; they aim to tackle the plastic issue head-on. Traditional race-day cups, whether fully plastic or paper with plastic linings, don't biodegrade quickly and contribute to landfill waste and pollution. The first test for Hiccup Earth's solution came at a race in 2021. Now, the company boasts a stock of 70,000 reusable cups available for rent. Smithe often personally delivers these in large tote bags. Her pitch to race directors is straightforward: "If you're looking for a sustainable solution, I have one." So far, Smithe estimates her company has prevented over 900,000 disposable cups from reaching landfills across 137 races. To help with collection post-race, she brings along branded bins for easy disposal and retrieval of the cups. Cleaning these reusable cups is efficient too. A batch of 1,500 can be washed using six to ten times the water needed for an average dishwasher load. While renting these eco-friendly alternatives costs more—15 cents per cup until orders hit over 10,000—compared to mere cents for disposables, there’s optimism about closing this gap. Sarah Gleeson from Project Drawdown believes high adoption rates could drive costs down significantly while maximizing environmental benefits. Gleeson also pointed out that disposable cups are a clear example of the plastic waste issues we face today. "It's just a solution to a problem that's long overdue," Smithe said. With ongoing efforts like Hiccup Earth’s making strides towards sustainability in sports events, there’s potential for broader changes in how we approach everyday waste management challenges.

Read More

Electric Airplane Makes Historic Passenger Flight to JFK: A New Era in Aviation Begins

New York just witnessed a significant event in aviation history. For the first time ever, a passenger-carrying electric airplane landed at John F. Kennedy International Airport with actual passengers onboard, not just a test pilot or crew. This flight marked an important step toward environmentally friendly air travel. Kyle Clark, the founder and CEO of Beta Technologies, piloted the electric aircraft on its journey from East Hampton to JFK. The aircraft carried four passengers and completed the 130-kilometer trip in just over 30 minutes. Clark expressed his excitement about this achievement, saying, "This is a 100 percent electric airplane that just flew from East Hampton to JFK with passengers on it, which was a first for the New York Port Authority and the New York area." The implications are clear: Electric air travel is practical and ready for real-world application. These planes offer quieter operations than traditional aircraft, benefiting communities near airports who often deal with noise pollution. Plus, they're much cheaper to operate. According to Clark, charging and flying their aircraft cost about $8 in electricity. Passengers enjoyed a quiet flight where they could converse easily without the usual engine noise interrupting them. This level of comfort could make electric air travel appealing to commuters looking for efficient ways to travel between cities. Transportation companies are already exploring battery-powered aircraft for short city trips that can take off and land vertically. These innovations aim to reduce road traffic and emissions while providing smoother rides. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has also played its part by finalizing new rules regarding pilot training and certification for air taxis as of October last year. With these regulations in place, companies like Beta Technologies are closer than ever to introducing electric air taxis safely into urban environments. Beta Technologies is leading this charge from Vermont since its founding in 2017. They recently raised $318 million for production, and certification efforts bring their total funding beyond $1 billion. They aren't only focusing on building planes but also developing infrastructure to support electric flights across the United States. Beta's electric aircraft can travel up to 463 kilometers per charge—ideal for short commutes between cities or suburbs, as more companies join this effort alongside expanding charging station networks throughout urban areas.

Read More