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Score (97)
Wild Mustangs and Veterans: A Healing Bond at Wyoming Ranch
In the quiet town of Jay Em, Wyoming, a unique program is transforming lives by pairing veterans with wild mustangs. Operation Remount Corporation offers equine therapy to veterans and first responders, providing a path to healing for both humans and horses. Veterans often face mental health challenges, with data from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs indicating higher rates of PTSD, depression, and anxiety compared to civilians. Approximately 6,000 veterans die by suicide each year. Operation Remount co-founder Karen Alexander explains that many mustangs in the program have also experienced trauma. "These are mustangs that went through three adoptions and were not accepted or not adopted," she said. "When the mustangs first come, they are very afraid of humans." Veteran Sean Walker is among this year's participants. After serving two tours in Iraq and one in Bosnia with the Kansas National Guard, he found reintegrating into civilian life challenging. Meeting his horse Spirit has been transformative. "We call him Enduring Spirit Wind," Walker said. "He's taught me probably more than I could have possibly taught him." The program recently added a new cabin in honor of Marine Corps Sgt. B.J. Shepperson, who struggled with civilian life after deployments. Operation Remount plans to expand its facilities to accommodate more participants year-round despite Wyoming's harsh winters. "It’s like when you found a connection that you’ve lost," Walker said about his bond with Spirit. Participants can keep their horse after completing the six-week course, fostering lasting connections beyond their time at Operation Remount.

Score (97)
Can a Multisensory VR Forest Reboot Your Brain and Boost Your Mood?
Virtual forest bathing might sound like an odd concept, but researchers are finding it could help improve emotional well-being. In Japan, the practice of Shinrin Yoku, or forest bathing, has long been used to lower stress and blood pressure. Researchers wanted to see if these benefits could be replicated in a virtual setting. The study took place in a stunning 360-degree VR video shot in Europe's largest Douglas fir forest at the Sonnenberg nature reserve near Parchim. The experience was enriched with original sounds and scents from Douglas fir essential oils. Participants were immersed in this virtual environment to test if engaging multiple senses would enhance the effects. More than 130 participants first went through a stress-inducing task before donning VR glasses for one of four different virtual forest experiences. These variations included full sensory immersion with images, sounds, and scents, or single-sense stimuli—visual, auditory, or olfactory—while minimizing other sensory inputs. Results showed that combining all three senses led to better mood improvements and increased feelings of connection with nature compared to just one sense alone. In addition to enhancing mood, there were also some gains in working memory capabilities. However, the researchers caution that these effects might not be universally applicable across different settings. They emphasize the need for further studies involving larger groups to understand how virtual nature experiences can aid emotional recovery. Leonie Ascone from the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf notes that digital nature experiences have real emotional impacts but don't fully replace real-world nature interactions. Simone Kühn from the Max Planck Institute for Human Development suggests multisensory VR applications hold promise for places where access to nature is limited—like clinics or urban areas—as they can boost mental well-being through natural imagery and sounds. Kühn's recent work with colleagues demonstrates how watching nature videos can even reduce perceived physical pain levels. As technology advances, it's fascinating to see how virtual environments might play a role in supporting mental health inside hospitals and bustling city centers alike.

Score (52)
Mars Like You've Never Seen: Esa's New Satellite Image Reveals a Vibrant Palette
Mars isn't just the Red Planet. A new photo from the European Space Agency (ESA) reveals a swirl of yellows, oranges, and browns that paint Mars with an Earth-like palette. Captured by ESA’s Mars Express orbiter, this image highlights Arcadia Planitia, an area of great scientific interest due to its potential for past water and future human habitation. Arcadia Planitia is located northwest of some of the tallest volcanoes in our solar system. This region features solidified lava flows that are up to 3 billion years old. Scientists believe it could contain water ice close to the surface, making it a key focus for planning future missions to Mars. The image also captures four dust devils—small columns of swirling wind—moving across the terrain. These phenomena occur when the Martian surface heats the air above it, causing it to rise and carry dust along its path. In the photo, these dust devils appear as whitish puffs near the center. A significant impact crater can be seen in the lower right corner of the image. It measures about 15 kilometers across and shows evidence of layered material around it. This suggests that water ice was present during its formation, which likely occurred relatively recently in geological terms. If you notice a blur in the image, you're seeing the effect of Martian winds at work. These winds pick up tiny particles from the surface, creating a slight visual haze. The wind not only causes this haze but also contributes to shaping the terrain itself. At the top of the photo, you'll find ridges known as "yardangs," formed through wind erosion that leaves more resistant rock standing while eroding weaker material around it. Below these red-toned yardangs lies purplish-brown terrain rich in silicates and low in iron content. Differences in color are due to variations in sand properties like density and grain size, affecting how they settle and move across Mars. This intriguing look at Mars provides more than just aesthetic appeal; it's a glimpse into processes that shape planetary surfaces and clues about resources available for future exploration efforts on Mars.

Score (97)
Unexpected Benefits: How Capoeira Is Helping Parkinson's Patients Regain Balance
In a dance studio in Rio de Janeiro’s Lapa neighborhood, patients with Parkinson’s disease are throwing kicks, clapping to music, and reclaiming something they thought they had lost: balance. It’s all thanks to Rosi Peixoto, a physiotherapist and longtime capoeira practitioner who saw an opportunity to help. Since 2017, she’s been teaching capoeira—a traditional Brazilian martial art that blends dance, music, and acrobatics—to people with Parkinson’s. And the results have been life-changing. "Since I began training capoeira, I feel like a different person,” says 80-year-old Nilma Teles Freitas, who used to fall frequently and suffered serious injuries. “I feel safe while walking... and making my life worthwhile." Parkinson’s affects around 200,000 people in Brazil, causing tremors, muscle stiffness, and slowed movement. But Peixoto’s unique approach, called “Parkinson’s in Ginga” (named after a key capoeira move), is helping patients move more freely—and confidently—again. “I couldn’t get out of bed alone,” says Antonio Azevedo, another participant. “One month after starting, I improved my walk. Now I can go 7 or 8 kilometers without trouble.” Capoeira’s rhythmic music, use of upper and lower body, and emphasis on coordination are believed to activate alternative neural pathways, offering physical and neurological benefits. Even neurologists are impressed. "The rhythm, especially with instruments like drums, helps the brain anticipate movement,” explains Dr. Eduardo Nascimento, who co-manages care for the group. “That may activate motor pathways not affected by the disease.” Now, Peixoto dreams of expanding the program nationally—and globally—so more people with Parkinson’s can discover the healing power of capoeira. As new student Willy Haas puts it, “This is a very non-traditional way to treat this disease—but it works.”

Score (97)
How Edible Microlasers Are Transforming Food Safety Forever
Scientists have taken olive oil beyond the kitchen and into the realm of optics. Researchers have created the first-ever microlaser entirely from edible materials, with olive oil as the star performer. This innovation was reported in Advanced Optical Materials earlier this month. The idea is based on an intriguing trait of common cooking oils: they emit light when energized. By arranging these droplets amidst mirrors, they produce a concentrated light beam. The team tested over a dozen materials like sunflower oil and cooked butter, but olive oil emerged as the top choice due to its chlorophyll content. Chlorophyll is known for making plants green, but here it plays a different role. In olive oil, chlorophyll molecules generate photons that transform an oil droplet into a laser. This sensitivity to environmental factors allows researchers to measure things like sugar levels or acidity when added to food dishes. There's more to this tech than meets the eye. The researchers even encoded data within droplets similar to barcodes in peach compote. Impressively, this data remained intact for over a year. It showcases potential uses like carrying information about manufacturers or expiration dates safely. Study authors noted, "Since this is the first such study, there are many possibilities for developing various edible lasers and their applications." With such promising findings, we might see these tiny lasers become part of daily life soon enough.

Score (98)
Could Your Morning Coffee Fix Our Concrete Problem?
Researchers in Australia have found a way to make concrete about 30 percent stronger: By adding charred coffee grounds. This innovative approach could not only enhance construction materials but also tackle environmental issues, according to the team from RMIT University. Every year, the world discards around 10 billion kilograms of coffee waste. Most of it ends up in landfills, contributing significantly to greenhouse gas emissions like methane and carbon dioxide. "The disposal of organic waste poses an environmental challenge," said engineer Rajeev Roychand from RMIT University when their findings were published in 2023. Meanwhile, the global construction industry is booming and demanding more resources, leading to another set of environmental challenges. Sand mining for concrete production impacts ecosystems as sand is typically extracted from river beds and banks. "The ongoing extraction of natural sand has a big impact on the environment," explained RMIT engineer Jie Li. To address these twin problems, researchers adopted a circular-economy approach. By processing coffee grounds into a form usable in concrete, they hope to reduce landfill waste while conserving natural resources like sand. The process involves pyrolyzing—heating organic waste at over 350 degrees Celsius without oxygen—to create biochar. This carbon-rich material can be incorporated into cement, making it stronger. Roychand and his colleagues experimented with different temperatures during pyrolysis. At 500 degrees Celsius, the resulting biochar was less effective than at 350 degrees Celsius. However, the research is still in its early stages. The durability of this coffee-infused concrete under various conditions remains to be tested. "They're now working on testing how the hybrid coffee-cement performs under freeze/thaw cycles, water absorption, abrasions and many more stressors," said Roychand. The team is also exploring other sources of organic waste for similar treatment, including wood and agricultural residues. According to Shannon Kilmartin-Lynch from RMIT University, “These exciting findings offer an innovative way to greatly reduce the amount of organic waste that goes to landfill.” The study was published in the Journal of Cleaner Production.

Score (91)
Meet the Adorable Dire Wolves: Back from Extinction and Growing Fast
Colossal Biosciences has given an intriguing update about their ambitious de-extinction project involving dire wolves. The company’s latest report showcases the remarkable growth of three dire wolf pups: two males, Romulus and Remus, and a female named Khaleesi. These aren't your average canines; they are making history as the world's first "de-extinct" dire wolves. At just over six months old, Romulus and Remus are already proving to be quite the spectacle. They each weigh a little over 40 kilograms, significantly outpacing standard gray wolves by about 20 percent in size. Matt James, Colossal's Chief Animal Officer, highlighted these milestones in a video update. He noted that the substantial growth is a clear indicator of their successful integration of ancient dire wolf genes. Khaleesi, being slightly younger at around three months old, currently weighs about 16 kilograms. This still makes her roughly 15 to 20 percent larger than a typical gray wolf pup of her age. She's expected to join her brothers soon after she grows enough to do so safely. The dynamics within this unique pack are already taking shape. According to Paige McNickle, who manages their daily care, Remus is emerging as the leader despite being slightly smaller than Romulus. "Remus really likes to watch things and figures stuff out," McNickle shared, noting his crafty nature and keen observation skills. Romulus appears comfortable in his role as the beta wolf, often leading activities like eating and playing from behind—a typical trait for those not leading the pack directly. However, McNickle cautioned that these roles might shift as they mature or when Khaleesi joins them. Diet-wise, these young dire wolves are consuming adult-sized portions that include high-quality dog kibble along with ground and organ meats. As they grow older, whole prey items will be introduced into their diet to nurture their natural instincts for hunting and eating. For now, Khaleesi remains separated from Romulus and Remus but can interact with them through visual and olfactory contact via a gate setup. This arrangement helps assess their compatibility before full integration into the same enclosure occurs. This bold initiative follows Colossal's previous de-extinction success with the woolly mouse. CEO Ben Lamm explained how they pieced together healthy dire wolf puppies using DNA from a 13,000-year-old tooth and a 72,000-year-old skull. He likened this scientific achievement to magic due to its advanced technology. Actor Joe Manganiello visited Colossal's Dallas lab prior to public introductions of these animals due to his interest in biology and genetics. Having played a werewolf on-screen himself, Manganiello found parallels between his work and Colossal's endeavors fascinating, and fully supports the company's groundbreaking efforts after witnessing them firsthand.

Score (98)
Why This Principal's Unexpected Hallway Moments Are Captivating the Internet
In Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, an elementary school principal has taken social media by storm with his positive interactions with students. Zac Bauermaster, 39, has become a viral sensation due to videos showcasing his dynamic rapport with the kids at his school. Known for high fives and fist bumps, he’s created a warm environment where students and teachers feel seen and heard. Bauermaster's impact is evident in the results of a recent survey conducted at his school. Every student reported having at least one trusted adult they could rely on during tough times. “My goal as a principal is to create a school where kids want to be,” Bauermaster shared with PEOPLE. “A place that staff want to be as well, and then a place that families trust and are proud to send their kids.” Before taking on the role of principal, Bauermaster worked across various educational roles including teacher and assistant principal. His experience as an online learning administrator further enriched his perspective on creating inclusive environments. As a husband and father of three, he understands the importance of making schools feel secure. The idea for fostering such an environment became clear when he watched his daughter Olivia head off to her first day of kindergarten. That moment crystallized how critical it was for schools to foster safety and belonging for both students and parents alike. At Bauermaster’s school, initiatives like "Fist Bump Friday" symbolize connection and support among students and staff. Another popular tradition is “Protein with the Principal,” where students showing kindness gather over eggs instead of more traditional treats like pancakes or pizza. "You’d be surprised at how many kids like hard-boiled eggs," Bauermaster chuckled. Bauermaster's approach also involves being there even during difficult times, drawing from personal experiences with anxiety while working as a teacher. He recalls telling his own principal about these struggles only to hear disbelief given his outward demeanor. This taught him the importance of looking beyond appearances. His commitment extends beyond students; supporting staff is equally important to him because strong schools start with supported adults. Bauermaster even wrote a book titled "Leading with People," emphasizing that educators need personal care so they can be their best professionally too. A recent study confirmed that this approach works well in practice: all students surveyed said they had an adult they trusted within the school community. For Bauermaster, this represents what education should aim toward.

Score (98)
Teenage Busker's Music School: From Street Performances to Prestigious Institution
At just 14, Skye is making waves in the music scene. Once a busker on Newcastle Quayside, she's now honing her talents at the Centre for Advanced Training at The Glasshouse in Gateshead. This young singer-songwriter is one of four selected to receive specialized instruction at this prestigious center. From singing ABBA songs in the back of her mom's car to taking up guitar and piano, Skye's passion for music has grown over the years. "I took up the guitar and started playing the piano," she shared. "Then I started busking and now I've just discovered songwriting, which I love." Her dedication has paid off; she will soon perform at the Royal Albert Hall. Since joining the academy, Skye has reached a new level of musical proficiency. She collaborated with the Young Northern Sinfonia Orchestra to arrange her song "Run Like Rain." The experience left a lasting impression on her. "It was amazing to be in such a big space performing with a 30-piece orchestra," she said. "It's like a poem to myself." Sam Rapley, her tutor, praises both her creativity and commitment. "She is very creative and hard working and the songwriting is a real skill of hers as well," he noted. Rapley emphasized that many orchestral ideas came directly from Skye herself. The Glasshouse has ambitious plans as it celebrates its 20th anniversary. Formerly known as The Sage, it aims to expand its Music Academy for Young People and double student enrollment. It also seeks to become Europe's most affordable music center by offering bursaries totaling €500,000 annually for music classes. Skye continues to focus on her songwriting while hoping to attract interest from streaming services. "Music is a space for me to express myself," she explained. "I want the lyrics in my music to hold meaning for others, so they can relate to them.

Score (94)
Record-Breaking Whale Sightings: How Citizen Scientists Are Changing Our Understanding
Whale watching along Australia’s east coast has hit a high note this year. Humpback whales are migrating north in record numbers, much to the delight of locals and scientists alike. In New South Wales alone, more than 5,000 sightings have been logged as these ocean giants move with their calves from the cold southern waters. The Organization for the Rescue and Research of Cetaceans (ORRCA) recently conducted its 26th annual whale census. This year, over 600 citizen scientists joined the effort. Armed with binoculars and hot drinks, participants gathered at 159 coastal spots hoping to catch sight of these majestic creatures. "It's a wild species coming right on our doorstep and they're just magnificent creatures," Caroline Jones, an ORRCA volunteer for over three years, told ABC News AU. Back in the 1960s, humpback populations were far from thriving. With only a few hundred passing by Australia's east coast during migration season, their numbers had been severely reduced due to extensive whaling practices. It wasn’t until the international whaling moratorium took effect in the 1980s that things began to change. Today, humpbacks face fewer threats from human activity compared to decades past. Their main risks now include illness, ship strikes, and auditory trauma rather than hunting. Since protections were put in place, populations have rebounded impressively. Experts expect around 40,000 humpbacks will make their way north from Antarctica this year. The annual ORRCA census does more than count whales; it helps track various species' health and size too. This ongoing data collection is crucial because it provides insights into whale population trends and conservation needs. According to ABC News reports, while this year’s count is still underway, spanning until August, the early results are promising signs for conservationists who have worked tirelessly to protect these marine giants.

Score (87)
How We Brought The Stars Indoors: A Century Of Planetarium Magic
Imagine walking into a dark room, only to be greeted by a stunning night sky that seems to stretch on forever. This spectacle isn't a view from outside but an ingenious projection inside a planetarium. The first public audience experienced such a marvel at the Deutsches Museum in Munich on May 7, 1925. This marked the debut of the opto-mechanical planetarium, transforming our understanding and visualization of the cosmos. For centuries, people have used stars to comprehend their surroundings and locate themselves in the universe. Attempts to recreate celestial movements date back to antiquity, with devices like orreries—mechanical models of the Solar System—leading the charge by the 1700s. One notable orrery built by Eise Eisinga in Franeker, Netherlands, remains operational today. These mechanical models offered views from perspectives no human could actually see. However, as urban light pollution worsened in the early 20th century, there was a growing desire for realistic depictions of stars and planets from an earthly viewpoint. Oskar von Miller, director of the Deutsches Museum, aimed to bring this celestial vision back to people. An innovative solution emerged: instead of static star maps like those used in Chicago’s Atwood Sphere in 1913, why not project moving planets? Carl Zeiss AG took on this challenge and completed their first planetarium projector in 1923. It debuted at the Deutsches Museum two years later, setting off a global trend. Planetariums quickly became popular worldwide. By 1930, Chicago opened its first planetarium; Asia followed suit with Osaka's opening in 1937. The space race of the 1960s further accelerated interest in these astronomical theaters in places like Melbourne and Montevideo. Technological advancements have continually shaped planetariums. Originally relying on opto-mechanical projectors with thousands of pinholes illuminated by central lights, they later incorporated digital technology by the late 1990s. Melbourne Planetarium was among the pioneers when it introduced Digistar II in 1999—a system using a fisheye lens for sweeping dome projections. Today’s planetariums often use fulldome video projection systems that blend multiple images into seamless displays across domes. This evolution allows audiences to explore not just stars but also galaxies far beyond our own Milky Way. As astronomy has advanced since Edwin Hubble's discovery of other galaxies around Zeiss’ time, so have planetariums embraced digital data from global telescopes and space agencies. Visitors can now virtually orbit planets or venture through billions of galaxies right from their seats.